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Calculating Colligatives
vocab and main ideas- 16.4
11
Chemistry
11th Grade
04/29/2009

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Term
what are the units molality and mole fractions to scientists?
Definition
two ways to express the concentration of a solution
Term
the concentration of solute in a solution expressed as the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1 kilogram of solvent
Definition
molality
Term
molality equation
Definition
moles of solute/ 1 kilogram of solvent
Term
the ratio of the moles of solute in solution to the total number of moles of both solvent and solute
Definition
mole fraction
Term
the mole fraction of solute=
Definition
moles of solvent / moles of solvent and moles of solute
Term
the mole fraction of solvent =
Definition
moles of solvent/ moles of solvent and moles of solute
Term
what is the magnitude of either the freezing point depression or the boiling point elevation directly proportional to?
Definition
the molal concentration when the solute is molecular, not ionic
Term
freezing point depression equation for a one molal equation
Definition
Kf times m
Term
boiling point elevation for a one molal solution equation
Definition
Kb times m
Term
the change in freezing point for a 1- molal solution of a nonvolatile molecular solute
Definition
molal freezing point depression - Kf
Term
the change in boiling point for a 1-molal solution of a nonvolatile molecular solute
Definition
molal boiling-point elevation constant- Kb
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