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Cables and Connectors
Cables and Connectors
32
Computer Science
Professional
04/05/2008

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Cards

Term
Why is coaxial cable not used for ring or star topologies?
Definition
The ends of the cable must be terminated.
Term
What are the components of a coaxial cable?
Definition
-Two concentric metalic conductors (inner conductor caries data, mesh grounds the cable).
- The insulator seperates inner conductor from the mesh ground.
- PVC sheath, cable encasement.
Term
What are the advantages of coaxial cable?
Definition
-Highly resistant to EMI.
-Highly resistant to physical damage.
Term
What are the disadvantages of coaxial cable?
Definition
Expensive, inflexible construction, unsupported by new standards.
Term
What are the four coaxial grades? Their purpose? Their rating resistance?
Definition
RG-58 (10base2 Ethernet, thinnet--50ohms), RG-59 (Cable TV/Networking-75ohms), RG-6 (Satellite TV--75ohms, RG-8 (10base5 Ethernet, thicknet--50ohms),
Term
What are the three types of coaxial cable connectors?
Definition
-F-Type (screw-on)
-BNC (push and twist)
-AUI (DB15)
Term
What are the three components of Fiber Optic Cable?
Definition
Sheath, Cladding, Core
Term
What are the advantages of Fiber Optics?
Definition
-Immune to EMI because it does not use electricity.
-Resists ease dropping.
-Supports very high data rates.
-Allows for greater cable distances.
Term
What are the disadvantages of Fiber Optics?
Definition
-Expensive.
-Difficult to work with.
-Hard to install.
Term
What are the types of fiber optic cable?
Definition
Single mode (single ray of light)
Multi mode
Term
What is the diameter of single mode fiber? What are the advantages?
Definition
-10 microns.
-Data can be transmitted long distances (kilo meters).
Term
What is the diameter of multi mode fiber? Describe its function?
Definition
-50-100 microns (Multi ray transmission at different frequencies, cable lengths are limited).
Term
What does the cladding do in multimode fiber transmission?
Definition
It is created to reflect the rays at different angles to allow for multiple frequencies to be transmitted without interfearing with one another.
Term
Types of fiber connectors?
Definition
-ST (SM & MM)
-SC (SM & MM)
-LC (SM & MM) plastic connector with locking mechanisim.
-MT RJ (SM & MM) plastic connector with uses tabs to ensure plug is aligned.
Term
IEEE1394 is what cable specification
Definition
Firewire
Term
Can you connect two computers though a USB port?
Definition
Yes
Term
How many versions of USB are there and what are their speeds?
Definition
-2
-USB1.0 12mbps
-USB2.0 480mbps
Term
What is a mini-USB connector used for?
Definition
Digital camera
Term
What platform uses IEEE1394 for standard use?
Definition
Mac
Term
What are the two types of firewire ports? What is their speeds?
Definition
-4 wire (used for digital cameras)
-6 wire (used to connect PCs)
- 400mbps
Term
Describe the USB A type connector.
Definition
-Plugs directly into computer or hub.
-Will connect two computers directly.
Term
Describe the USB B type connector.
Definition
-Generaly plugs into a hub, printer, or other periphreal device to the computer.
-Most USB cables have an A connector on one end and a B connector on the other.
Term
Describe the mini-USB type connector.
Definition
-Designed to plug into devices with mini plugs (digital cameras)
-Most mini-USB cables will have an A connector on the other side to plug into the PC
Term
What is a transiever do?
Definition
Modern NICs have a transiever built in. They convert digital data to a physical signal
Term
Describe a MAC address.
Definition
-Burned into ROM of every network device
-IEEE assignes vendors a 48 bit value
-Represented as a 12 digit HEX number
Term
Hexidecimal numbers are Base __ numbers
Definition
base 16
Term
Identify valid MAC addresses:
00-09-5B-36-C2-93
00-039-5B-3H-C2-93
00B0.D006.BCAC
0F-09-5B-56-C2-99
Definition
00-09-5B-36-C2-93
0F-09-5B-56-C2-99
00B0.D006.BCAC
Term
What does ISDN stand for?
Definition
Intergrated Services Digital Network
Term
ISDN uses what type of cabling? Where is it frequently used?
Definition
-Twisted pair copper wiring.
-Used mostly in europe
Term
Describe how a NIC sends data across the network.
Definition
1. NIC RXs PCs data
2. NIC breaks data into frames and includes:
-Sending NICs MAC
-Recieving NICs MAC
-Data
-CRC check
3.NIC encodes the frames for transmission
4.Recieving NIC verifies NIC addresses and CRC.
5.Receiving NIC tracks frames and reassembles.
6. Receiving NIC sends data to PC
Term
How is ISDN different from dial up technology?
Definition
ISDN sends digital signals over a digital network, as opposed to analog.
Term
WAPs use what to transmit data?
Definition
Radio waves
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