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CA 153 Midterm
CA 153 Midterm
164
Computer Science
Undergraduate 2
04/08/2011

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The domain ____ maintains the domain’s Active Directory, which stores all information and relationships about users, groups, policies, computers, and resources.
Definition
controller
Term
A ____ represents a certain level of system and hardware access and is distinguished by its programming, the kinds of services and functions it is permitted to request, and the controls that are applied to its requests for system resources.
Definition
mode
Term
Windows XP now includes integrated video, voice, and text conferencing as part of the Windows ____________________ Service.
Definition
Messenger
Term
______________________________ is a high-performance, secure, and object-oriented file system first introduced in Windows NT.
Definition
NTFS
Term
The ______________________________ contains all known Windows XP-compatible hardware devices.
Definition
HCL
Term
____ was introduced with Windows 2000 and offers a fault-tolerant system to protect system and data files from loss.
Definition
IntelliMirror
Term
____ is a processor-scheduling regime in which the OS maintains strict control over how long any execution thread may take possession of the CPU.
Definition
Preemptive multitasking
Term
The domain model simplifies networking.

True or False?
Definition
False
Term
Any customization of the desktop performed by a user is automatically stored in their user ____________________.
Definition
Profile
Term
It is a very common occurrence for computer users to find themselves needing the capabilities and features of Windows XP Professional while working from a Windows XP Home Edition system.

True or False?
Definition
True
Term
All components in kernel mode have lower execution priority than user mode subsystems and processes.

True or False?
Definition
False
Term
What is the recommended microprocessor for Windows XP Professional?
Definition
P2 300 MHz
Term
What is another name for a workgroup model network?
Definition
Peer-to-peer
Term
What module of the security subsystem is responsible for verifying usernames and passwords against the security accounts database?
Definition
Security Reference Monitor
Term
Windows XP currently consists of four products: Windows XP 64-Bit Edition, Windows XP Tablet PC Edition, Windows XP Home Edition, and Windows XP Professional.

True or False?
Definition
False
Term
The ____ Manager can be used to distribute software, manage systems remotely, and provide a programming interface for third-party management software.
Definition
Windows
Term
Active Directory simplifies network administration by combining several previously distinct activities.

True or False?
Definition
True
Term
The ____ Manager is responsible for maintaining access and control over the file systems of the Windows XP environment.
Definition
File System
Term
The Process Manager primarily tracks two kernel-dispatched objects: processes and ____.
Definition
threads
Term
The default color scheme of Windows XP is based on the colors ____ and ____.
Definition
green, blue
Term
The ____ is the only module written entirely in low-level, hardware-dependent code.
Definition
HAL
Term
The unit of memory that the VMM manipulates is called a page, and is ____ in size.
Definition
4kb
Term
The set of protocols used on the Internet is __________________________________________________.
Definition
TCP/IP
Term
What is the minimum amount of RAM required by Windows XP Professional?
Definition
64 MB
Term
____________________ is the capability of supporting multiple CPUs.
Definition
Multiprocessing
Term
Which of the following is an advantage of a domain network?
Definition
Users need to be trained only to use client
Term
If you need to connect to a large Microsoft network, then you need to select Windows XP ____ Edition.
Definition
Professional
Term
A device driver that is included as part of the Windows XP installation program is called a ____ driver.
Definition
native
Term
By default, the ____ most recently used applications are displayed on the Start menu.
Definition
6
Term
Microsoft’s ____ modelfor networking distributes resources, administration, and security throughout a network.
Definition
workgroup
Term
Which of the following is the first step in upgrading from XP Home to Professional?
Definition
Verify that your computer system meets the minimum system requirements of Windows XP Professional.
Term
By joining a domain, Windows XP Professional interacts with the ____ for all resource- and security-related communications.
Definition
Active Directory
Term
If the Windows XP system is a domain client, ____ can be used so the user sees the same desktop no matter what Windows XP system they logon to.
Definition
roaming profiles
Term
Whenever a user launches a process, that process runs within the user’s security context and inherits a copy of the user’s security ____.
Definition
Token
Term
In Windows XP, ____________________ is used to authenticate clients and servers to the network.
Definition
Kerberos
Term
What was called the “system tray” in previous Windows versions is referred to as the ____ in Windows XP Professional
Definition
Notification Area
Term
Both XP and 2003 were part of the project named ____.
Definition
Whistler
Term
Windows XP Professional requires a 233-MHz CPU or higher microprocessor

True or False?
Definition
True
Term
What is the name of the file system originally used by DOS?
Definition
FAT
Term
All user interaction with a Windows XP system occurs through one user mode process.

True or False?
Definition
True
Term
The ____ Manager controls application communication with server processes such as the Win32 subsystem
Definition
IPC
Term
The ____ insulates hardware and core system services from direct access by user applications
Definition
kernel
Term
software components that enable communication on the network
Definition
network drivers
Term
keeps track of the addressable memory space in the Windows XP environment
Definition
VMM
Term
allocates system objects, monitors their use, and removes them when they are no longer needed
Definition
Object Manager
Term
the memory characteristic where an application can request a specific item from memory
Definition
demand paging
Term
an enhancement of the FAT16 file system developed for Windows 95 OSR2, and included in Windows 98
Definition
FAT32
Term
the control and administration mechanism of Windows XP that is used to create, sustain, and administer a domain or group of related domains
Definition
Active Directory
Term
Microsoft’s 32-bit implementation of Novell’s NetWare native protocol stack, IPX/SPX
Definition
NWLink
Term
a computer that hosts resources for use by other systems on the network
Definition
Server
Term
a collection of networked systems that are managed and secured by one or more server systems, called domain controllers
Definition
domain
Term
a computer that accesses resources on a network
Definition
client
Term
The Windows XP quick launch icon bar is enabled by default.
Definition
False
Term
Where is the easiest place to locate the HCL?
Definition
On your Windows XP CD-ROM in the Support folder
Term
Windows XP uses a multidimensional, 32-bit memory model

True or False?
Definition
False
Term
The ____ flag of the WINNT32 command specifies that you can copy setup startup files to a hard disk, mark the disk as active, and then install the disk in another computer.
Definition
/syspart:drive_letter
Term
In what folder of the installation CD can the WINNT32 executable be found?
Definition
\I386
Term
____________________ is a system duplication tool used to duplicate an entire hard drive.
Definition
SYSPREP
Term
When installing from a local CD drive, you must use setup floppies to boot the system before installing XP.

True Or False?
Definition
False
Term
To initiate an unattended installation, execute WINNT with the ____ options.
Definition
/U and /S
Term
The consumer product key does not work with a volume license installation CD, and a volume license product key does not work with a consumer installation CD.

True or False?
Definition
True
Term
RIS takes advantage of ____ to perform system installations without requiring the installer to visit the destination system.
Definition
DHCP
Term
____________________ is the 16-bit setup tool designed to be launched from DOS.
Definition
WINNT
Term
A clean or complete installation can be performed onto a system with a blank hard drive, over an existing OS, or in such a way as to create a multiboot system.

True or False?
Definition
True
Term
What is the minimum number of machines that can be covered by a volume license?
Definition
5
Term
Windows XP Professional can be installed as an upgrade from several prior Windows OSs including Windows NT Server.

True or false?
Definition
False
Term
____________________ is the mechanism by which a product has a finite initial functional lifetime.
Definition
Product activation
Term
Only NTFS supports the majority of the Windows XP file security features, and a partition formatted with NTFS is invisible to other operating systems that don’t support NTFS.

True or false?
Definition
True
Term
When creating a multiboot system, you need separate ____________________ for each OS.
Definition
Partitions
Term
True or False?


UDFs can only be created with the Setup Manager Wizard.
Definition
False
Term
What is the first option on the Setup Wizard?
Definition
Upgrade or clean install
Term
What's the disadvantage of using RIS?
Definition
Increased network traffic
Term
True or false?

You can obtain information about the syntax of the WINNT and WINNT32 commands using the /? parameter.
Definition
True
Term
The ____________________ is the software that shows all currently available operating systems and permits the user to choose which one should be booted through a menu.
Definition
boot loader
Term
Launching Setup requires the execution of the WINNT (DOS or Windows 3.x) or ____ (Windows 95, 98, NT, 2000, XP, 2003) file from the setup directory.
Definition
WINNT32
Term
The ____ file included with Windows XP Professional contains default settings for a typical installation.
Definition
UNATTEND.TXT
Term
You can rollback a Windows XP installation using the _________________________ applet.
Definition
Add or Remove Programs
Term
Which is the most common XP install method for individual users?
Definition
Booting from install CD
Term
The consumer product key does not work with a volume license installation CD, and a volume license product key does not work with a consumer installation CD.

True or False?
Definition
True
Term
RIS is a new feature available with Windows XP.

True or False?
Definition
False
Term
The ____________________ setup method employs an initialization Setup Wizard to preselect or predefine several setup options.
Definition
GUI
Term
From DOS (and operating systems installed over DOS), drive letters are mapped using the command-line syntax of ____.
Definition
net use x: \\servername\directory
Term
True or False?


SYSPREP must be used with a third-party disk-imaging product because it only prepares a system for duplication; it does not perform the duplication.
Definition
True
Term
True or false?


Windows XP supports both unattended and customized installation options.
Definition
True
Term
The ____ flag of the WINNT command specifies a command to be run at the end of the GUI-mode portion of Setup.
Definition
/E
Term
Windows XP offers an automated installation option through the use of a(n) ____________________ file, a process known as unattended installation.
Definition
answer
Term
The ____ mode setup method is used when you initialize the setup from any method other than launching Setup from a preexisting Windows OS.
Definition
text
Term
a space set aside on a disk and assigned a drive letter that can occupy all or part of the disk
Definition
Partition
Term
provides the responses to all the setup prompts during unattended installation
Definition
Answer File
Term
Windows Server-based service that allows operating systems to be automatically installed onto target systems over the network
Definition
RIS
Term
utility that combines the setup procedures for multiple applications into a single administrative action
Definition
WIS
Term
recommended file system for Windows XP
Definition
NTFS
Term
16-bit setup tool, is designed to be launched from DOS and operating systems that rely upon DOS
Definition
WINNT
Term
tool used to create UNATTEND.TXT files
Definition
Setup manager wizard
Term
utility that can be used to create and delete partitions
Definition
Fdisk
Term
software that shows all currently available operating systems and permits the user to choose which one should be booted
Definition
Boot loader
Term
system duplication tool used to duplicate an entire hard drive
Definition
SYSPREP
Term
The ____ parameter of SYSPREP prevents the regeneration of the security ID on reboot and should only be used when you are not cloning the current system or deploying domain controllers
Definition
nosidgen
Term
When creating a multiboot system, you need separate ____________________ for each OS.
Definition
Partitions
Term
Once Windows XP Professional is installed, you need to update the ____ before installing a second CPU into the system
Definition
HAL
Term
True or False?

You can obtain information about the syntax of the WINNT and WINNT32 commands using the /? parameter.
Definition
True
Term
Once Windows XP Professional is installed, you need to update the ____ before installing a second CPU into the system.
Definition
HAL
Term
What permissions should be set when creating a network share for XP installation?
Definition
Read-only to Everyone
Term
The Windows XP ____ is a utility that inspects your computer to determine whether or not the hardware and software are compatible with Windows XP.
Definition
upgrade advisor
Term
The UDF should be saved as a(n) ____ file.
Definition
text
Term
What type of device driver most typically experiences compatibility problems when upgrading to XP?
Definition
Video
Term
The ____ file is a text file that creates the Windows XP boot loader’s menu.
Definition
boot.ini
Term
A(n) ____________________ installation installs a completely new version of Windows XP Professional without regard to any existing files or settings.
Definition
Clean
Term
The ____________________ Wizard is a tool used to create UNATTEND.TXT files.
Definition
Setup manager
Term
The ____ works in conjunction with the answer file, allowing you to override some settings in the answer file to further streamline the unattended installation process.
Definition
UDF
Term
Launching Setup requires the execution of the WINNT (DOS or Windows 3.x) or ____ (Windows 95, 98, NT, 2000, XP, 2003) file from the setup directory.
Answer
Question 5 answers
Definition
WINNT32
Term
What is the preferred installation method if you must install storage drivers manually, when your system will not boot from the CD, when an existing OS is not present, or when network access is not available?
Definition
Setup boot disks
Term
SYSPREP must be used with a third-party disk-imaging product because it only prepares a system for duplication; it does not perform the duplication.

True or false?
Definition
True
Term
____ Options are used to enable the magnifier and narrator options for use during Setup.
Definition
Accessibility
Term
____ is a new feature added to the installation process in Windows XP that enables Setup to download updates and patches for Windows XP before installation actually begins.
Definition
Dynamic Update
Term
____ and customized installation options are often used in enterprise network deployments.
Definition
Unattended
Term
On the Environment Variables dialog box, the bottom pane of the tab controls settings for systemwide environment variables; the top pane controls ____________________ environment variables.
Definition
Local user
Term
True or false?

The Power Options applet has different tabs depending on the composition of the computer hardware and BIOS-enabled power management features.
Definition
True
Term
The Display, Folder Options, Taskbar, and Start menu applets are found in the ____ category.
Definition
Appearance and Themes
Term
The ____ Administrative tool is used to configure the OS to interact with various database management systems, such as SQL Server or FoxPro.
Definition
Data Sources (ODBC)
Term
True or False?

Windows XP supports Dualview, which is the capability to use multiple display devices.
Definition
True
Term
The ____ Wizard is used to update or replace the current device drivers.
Definition
Hardware Update
Term
The Startup and Recovery Options dialog box allows you to define system startup parameters and to specify how ____________________ errors are handled.
Definition
STOP
Term
On which tab of the System applet can you find CPU type, speed, and amount of physical RAM?
Definition
General
Term
The Storage section of Computer Management has ____ tools for storage device administration.
Definition
3
Term
How many interrupts are supported by Windows XP?
Definition
16
Term
The MMC architecture was created to simplify administration of the Windows ____________________ environment.
Definition
networking
Term
define dialing locations, install and configure modems, and configure RAS- and TAPI- related drivers and services
Definition
Phone and Modem Options applet
Term
used to set the default operating system
Definition
startup controls
Term
structured environment for consoles, snap-ins, and extensions that offer controls over services and objects
Definition
MMC
Term
define settings for Internet Explorer and general Internet access
Definition
Internet Options applet
Term
groups common functions of the Control Panel applets into interfaces
Definition
Category view
Term
allows users to add and remove snap-ins
Definition
Author Mode
Term
set the system’s power-saving and battery-management features
Definition
. Power Options applet
Term
lists all installed and known devices and indicates their status
Definition
Device Manager
Term
choose from a wide range of interface changes and preference settings
Definition
Display applet
Term
install or remove native components of Windows, such as the Faxing service, the Indexing service, or Internet Information Server
Definition
Add/Remove Components Wizard
Term
In Device Manager, by double-clicking a device, you open that device’s ____ dialog box.
Definition
properties
Term
A(n) ____________________ is a combination language and keyboard layout used to define how data is entered into the computer.
Definition
input locale
Term
Type III PC cards can be up to ____ mm thick.
Definition
10.5
Term
How do you control a PC card in Windows XP?
Definition
Unplug or Eject Hardware icon in the Notification Area
Term
____ is what makes PC cards able to be hot-swapped and notebooks to be hot-docked.
Definition
ACPI
Term
Settings on the ____ applet include the Repeat delay, Repeat rate, and Cursor blink rate.
Definition
Keyboard
Term
True or False?

When the whole system halts due to a STOP error, the contents of the computer’s virtual memory can be dumped to a .dmp file.
Definition
True
Term
Which tab of the System applet is used to join a domain/workgroup?
Definition
Computer name
Term
____ can be used to update, replace, or remove drivers for installed devices.
Definition
Device manager
Term
On the Environment Variables dialog box, the bottom pane of the tab controls settings for systemwide environment variables; the top pane controls ____________________ environment variables.
Definition
Local user
Term
True or false?

Once a font has been added to Windows XP, it cannot be removed.
Definition
False
Term
True or false?


The Narrator can be used to read aloud text from any window or document. `
Definition
True
Term
The Device Manager is accessed from the ____ tab of the System applet.
Definition
Hardware
Term
By default, a dump file is placed in the root of the boot drive and given the name ____.
Definition
MEMORY.DMP
Term
The ____________________ Programs tool can be used to change or remove installed applications.
Definition
Change or Remove
Term
The MMC architecture was created to simplify administration of the Windows ____________________ environment.
Definition
networking
Term
In Device Manager, by double-clicking a device, you open that device’s ____ dialog box.
Definition
Properties
Term
The ____________________ applet is used to set the system’s power-saving and battery management features.
Definition
Power Options
Term
Most digital cameras, scanners, and other imaging devices are ____ devices and Windows XP Professional installs them automatically when you connect them to your computer.
Definition
Plug and Play
Term
A(n) ____________________ is the section of memory used by the hardware to communicate with the operating system.
Definition
I/O Port
Term
The ____ option for Driver Signing tells Windows to never install unsigned driver software.
Definition
Block
Term
The Date and Time applet is used to set the calendar date, ____, and time zone for the system.
Definition
Clock Time
Term
On the Themes tab of the Display applet, the new colorful 3-D interface is called ____________________.
Definition
Windows XP
Term
____ is the mode where the system goes into a lower power consumption mode.
Definition
Standby
Term
By default, the Control Panel appears in ____ view.
Definition
Category
Term
logical division of the physical space on a hard drive
Definition
partition
Term
division of a hard drive that can be marked active and therefore used to boot the computer
Definition
primary partition
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