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a group of programming code that can do some work and return a value |
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indicates that the function will return an integer value |
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Code between two curly braces |
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The block of code that makes up an entire function |
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a series of printable characters |
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literally the characters between the quotes Ex: "Hello World!" |
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the basic unit controlling the execution flow and must end with a ; Ex: cout << "Game Over!" << endl; |
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something that evaluates to a single value Ex: 7 + 3 evaluates to 10 |
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a particular piece of your computer’s memory that has been set aside for you to use to store, retrieve, and manipulate data |
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represents the kind of information you can store in a variable |
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those built into the language Ex: bool for Boolean and int for intergers |
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used to alter type Ex: short int,long int and double int |
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a variable can store both positive and negative values |
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a variable can store only positive -only changes the range of values. signed is the default for integer types. |
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request that something be created Ex: int PLAYER_SCORE; |
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when you write one if statement inside another |
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