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BYU General Microbiology Chapter 3 - Dr. Robison
microscopy
15
Microbiology
Undergraduate 2
09/29/2012

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Term
resolution
eye, light microscope, e- microscope
Definition
closest you can get 2 objects and still see them as seperate
.2mm, .2 micro m, .2 nm
Term
bright field microscopes: 2 types
Definition
simple (like magnifying glass), compound (series of lenses)
Term
Dark-feild microscopes
Definition
best for pale, living objects- only can see specimen, oblique light rays
Term
Phase-contrast
Definition
examine living organisms, see detail inside
Term
Nomarski (Phase differential Interference)
Definition
topological details, living organisms
Term
Flourescent Microscopes
Definition
absorb UV light then flouresce back
Term
confocal microscope
Definition
flourescent, 3-D image
Term
Electron microscope
Definition
vacuum -> must be completely dehydrated. detailed view, 2 types: TEM (beam through specimen), SEM (blow metal on outside of specimen, computer analyzes image from e-s that bounce off. )
Term
cation or anion colored?
Definition
cation bcc bacteria are always negative
Term
simple stains
Definition
crystal violet etc. only one stain.
Term
differential stains
Definition
Gram, Acid-fast, Endospore
Term
Special stains
Definition
Negative Capsule, Flagellar, Flourescent
Term
gram stain 4 steps
Definition
flood w/ crystal violet: all cells purple.
flood w/ iodine: iodine= mordant, all cells purple
flood w/ alcohol and acid: gram - lose color
flood w/ safranin: gram - turn pink
Term
Identifying Characteristics: 5
Definition
Phage typing, Nucleic acids, Physical, Biochemical, Serological (Parents Neglect PBS)
Term
Which stains use a mordant?
Definition
flagellar and gram
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