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binomial naming system believed species are fixed |
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organisms were guided through life by innate and mysterious forces that were passed down organs arise in response to their environment
(Giraffes have long necks because they reach up high to eat leaves off trees) |
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gradualism changes in fossils due to gradual change |
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catrasphoism catastrophes killed the animals in lower fossil strata new animals moved in from other places |
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uniforitarianism gradually changing in a uniform way |
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population limits increase geometrically |
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