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bwilson13
minerals
20
Science
7th Grade
01/08/2014

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Term
What is a mineral?
Definition
A substance found in nature that is not an anima or a plant.
Term
How many elements occur naturally in the Earth's crust?
Definition
90 elements
Term
what is the most common mineral?
Definition
Quartz
Term
What elements does the most common mineral cotain?
Definition
silicon and oxygen.
Term
What is hardness?
Definition
The hardness of a mineral is its ability to risist scraching.
Term
What is the scale of hardness?
Definition
Moh's scale and it measures from 1 to 10.
Term
what is the softest mineral?
Definition
talc
Term
What is the hardest mineral?
Definition
diamond
Term
What is streak?
Definition
The streak of a mineral is the color of the powder left on a streak plate when the minerl is scraped across it.
Term
What is color?
Definition
Minerals are color because certain wave leanghts of light are absorbed, and the color results froma combination of these wave leaght that reachthe eye.
Term
What is cleavage?
Definition
Cleavage is the ability of a mineral to break along preferred plans.
Term
What is luster?
Definition
Luster reters to how light is reflicted from the surface of a mineral. Two main types of luster are matallic and notmatallic.
Term
What is specific gravity?
Definition
Specific gravity is the "heaviness" of a mineral.
Term
What is miscellaneous properties?
Definition
If the mineral is magnetic or notmagnetic.
Term
What make a gem agem?
Definition
It has to be beatiful and rare.
Term
What is bauxite?
Definition
Aluminum
Term
What is hematite?
Definition
Iron
Term
What is magnetite?
Definition
Iron
Term
What is smelting?
Definition
Smelting is to melt ore so that the metal can be removed.
Term
What is ore?
Definition
A rock that contains metal, as in iron ore.
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