Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Business
Business
33
Business
10th Grade
09/29/2014

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Jurisdiction
Definition
The official power to make legal decisions and judgment based off law
Term
Original Jurisdiction
Definition
A court's power to hear and decide the case before the appellate court
Term
Appellate Court
Definition
A court whose jurisdiction is to review decisions or reviews of lower courts or agencies
Term
Limited Jurisdiction
Definition
A certain courts' authority over certain kinds of cases
Term
Delinquent Child
Definition
A child who has violated a criminal law or engaged in a disobedient or immoral conduct
Term
Mediation
Definition
A way of disputing between two parties to resolve a conflict or in law a case
Term
Med-Arb
Definition
The third party called in for the mediation; the arbitrator
Term
Private Civil Trial
Definition
A trial where the parties can schedule where and when the case will take place and are able to choose the judge
Term
Answer
Definition
A response normally to a question given from another
Term
Judgement
Definition
The process of making and considering decisions
Term
Bail
Definition
The temporary release of an accused person who is waiting to go on trial, sometimes so that they will have to show up because of the large sum of money for the bail
Term
Arraignment
Definition
The formal reading of charge against the defendant in court
Term
Diversity of Citizenship
Definition
A court hearing where both parties are either from a different state or country
Term
Intermediate Court
Definition
An appeals court below the last resort for the supreme court
Term
Appellate Jurisdiction
Definition
The power of a court to change the decisions made by a lower court
Term
General Jurisdiction
Definition
A court that has authority to see to all kinds of cases like criminal, civil, family, etc.
Term
Unruly Child
Definition
A child who lacks discipline and lacks incapacity for discipline
Term
Alternative Resolution
Definition
A process to help dispute a case before it goes to trial
Term
Arbitration
Definition
The use of an arbitrator to solve a case
Term
Summary Jury Trial
Definition
A trial held after the two parties have discovered the other's evidence
Term
ADR Contract Clause
Definition
A clause the has both parties agree to use a different method to dispute the case
Term
Verdict
Definition
A decision in a civil or criminal case
Term
Arrest
Definition
The action of seizing someone into custody
Term
Indictment
Definition
An accusation of a serious crime
Term
3.What are the two court systems in the united states?
Definition
The federal and state courts
Term
4.What is the source of the federal court system's authority?
Definition
Congress
Term
5.In what kind of case does a federal district court have original jurisdiction?
Definition
It has it over bankruptcy, law, etc.
Term
6.When are the police allowed to search a vehicle without a warrant?
Definition
They cannot unless you give them your consent
Term
7.How does a verdict differ from a judgement?
Definition
The verdict is the final decision while the judgement is the process of making the decision
Term
8.Describe the rights of an arrested person.
Definition
They have the right to remain silent because anything they say will be used against them in court, also have a right to an attorney and if they cant afford one the court appoints them to one.
Term
10.What happens if the jury cannot agree on a verdict?
Definition
It leads to a mistrial and the defendant can be tried again by the prosecutor
Term
11.Under what circumstances might a judge commit a juvenile offender to a reform school?
Definition
Normally if the juvenile has offended multiple times and the judge decides there is no better way.
Term
Abused Child
Definition
A child who is not in proper care and is either abused from his guardians or not in acceptable living conditions
Supporting users have an ad free experience!