Shared Flashcard Set

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business studies
key words
16
Other
10th Grade
09/25/2024

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Cards

Term
Aim
Definition
The intention to reach a goal
Term
air pollution
Definition
the presence or introduction of harmful substances into the air causing disease, allergies or damage to humans, plants,animals or the built environment
Term
asset
Definition
something has a thing the business owns, it has a value
Term
average rate of return
Definition
the average profit for the year as a percentage of the original investment.
average rate or return= average return per annum/initial investment x 100
Term
Boston matrix
Definition
a tool for analyzing the contribution made by each product in a business product portfolio
it plot each products position according to its market share andnrate of growth of the market
Term
brand image
Definition
the consumers perception of the brand, its character qualities and shortcomings. it is developed over time and operates as a consistent theme through advertising campaigns.
Term
break even chart
Definition
a diagrammatic representation of the costs and revenue for a product it plots total cost against total sales revenue showing the break even point where they cross
Term
buffer stock
Definition
a stock of raw materials held in reserve to protect the production process for unforeseen
shortages
Term
business plan
Definition
a detailed statement of how the business intends to operate either at start up or during a given period of time. business plans are based of forecasts and so cover onlu a short time
Term
cash
Definition
money that the business has in cash or at the bank
Term
cash inflow
Definition
money received by the business from its operations or investments
Term
cash outflow
Definition
money paid out by the business to fund its operations or investments activities
Term
centralism
Definition
maintaining control by keeping authority at the senior levels of the organisation
Term
chain of command
Definition
the line through the hierarchy that shows who is responsible for whom from top to bottom of an organisation
Term
cost
Definition
the money spent by a business on goods and services
Term
closing balance
Definition
the amount that remains in the account at the end of an accounting period
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