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Business Foundation Chapter 4
Terms
21
Business
Undergraduate 1
02/18/2008

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Term
 Export
Definition
Domestically produced goods and services sold in other countries.
Term
Imports
Definition
Foreign goods and services purchased by domestic customers.
Term
Balance of Trade
Definition
Difference between a nation's exports and imports
Term

Balance of Payments

Definition
Overall money flows into and out of a country.
Term
Exchange Rate
Definition

Value of one nation's currency relative to the currencies of other countries.

Term
Tariff
Definition
Tax imposed on imported Goods.
Term
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Definition
149-member international institution that monitors GATT agreements and mediates international trade disputes.
Term
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Definition
Agreement among the United States, Canada, and Mexico to break down tariffs and trade restrictions.
Term
Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA)
Definition
Agreement among the United States, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua to reduce tariffs and trade restrictions.
Term
European Union (EU)
Definition
25 - Nation European economic alliance.
Term
Multinational Corporation (MNC)
Definition
Firm With significant operations and marketing activities outside its home country.
Term
Global Business Strategy
Definition
Offering a standardized, worldwide product and selling it in essentially the same manner throughout a firm's domestic and foreign markets.
Term
Multidomestic Business Strategy
Definition
Developing and marketing products to serve different needs and tastes of separate national markets.
Term

Absolute Advantage

Definition

A Country can maintain a monopoly in or produce a product at lower cost than any other competitor.

Term
Infrastructure
Definition
A Basic systems of communication, trnsportation, and energy facilities.
Term
Dumping
Definition
A Company sells a products abroad at a lower price its cost of production.
Term
Embargo
Definition
A ban on importing a specified product or even a total halt to trading with a particular country.
Term
Exchange Controls
Definition
Administrative trade restriction.
Term
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Definition

An international trade accord, sponsored a series of negotitations, called rounds, that substantially reduced worldwide tariffs and other barriers.

Term
World Bank
Definition
Funds projects that build or expand nations' infrastructure such as transportation, education, and health systems and facilities.
Term
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Definition
Makes short-term loans to member nations that are unable to meet their budgets.
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