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Business Foundation Chapter 2
Terms
17
Business
Undergraduate 1
02/17/2008

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Term
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Definition
Fedral legislation designed to deter and punish corporate and accounting fraud and corruption and to protect the interests of workers and shareholders through enhanced financial disclosures, criminal penalties on CEOs and CFOs who defraud investors, safeguards for whistle-blowers, and establishment of a new regulartory body for public accounting firms.
Term
Business Ethics
Definition
Standards of conduct and moral values involving right and wrong actions arising in the work environment.
Term
Conflict of Interest
Definition
Situation iin which and employee must make a decision about a business's welfare versus personal gain.
Term
Whistle-Blowing
Definition
Employee's disclosure to company officials, government authorities, or the media of illegal, immoral, or unethical practices committed by an organization.
Term
Code of Conduct
Definition
 Formal statement that defines how the organization expects employees to resolve ethical issues.
Term

Social Responsiblity

Definition
Business's Consideration of society's well-being and consumer satisfaction, in addition to profits.
Term

Recycling

Definition
Reprocessing of used materials for reuse.
Term
Corporate Philanthropy
Definition
Act of an organixation giving something back to the communities in which it earns profits.
Term
Consumerism
Definition
Public demand that a business consider the watns and needs of its customers in making decisions.
Term

Ethicial Challenges

Definition

1) Conflict of Interest

2) Whistle-blowing

3) Honesty and Integrity

4) Loyalty Versus Truth

Term

Structure of an Ethical Environment

Definition

1) Ethical (A)wareness

2) Ethical (R)easoning

3) Ethical (A)ction

4) Ethical (L)eadership

Term
Business's Social Responsibilities
Definition

1) (G)eneral Public

2) (C)ustomers

3) (E)mployees

4) (I)nvestors and Memembers of the Finacial  

    Community

Term
Social Audits
Definition
Formal procedures that identify and evaluate all company activities that relate to scial issues such as conservation, employment practices, environmental protecment, and philanthropy.
Term
Green Marketing
Definition
 A marketing strategy that promotes environmentally safe products and production methods.
Term

Consumer Rights

 

Definition

1) Right to be Heard

2) Right to be Safe

3) Right to Choose

4) Right to be Informed

Term
Product Liability
Definition

Responsibility of manufacturers for injuries and damages caused by their disastrous consequences for their makers.

Term
Stages of Moral and Ethical Development
Definition

1) PreConventional- his/her interest

2) Conventional- interest of the group

3) PostConventional- interest in society

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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