Shared Flashcard Set

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Business Essentials Ch. 4
Principles of Business 8e Dlabay, Burrow, Kleindl
33
Business
9th Grade
02/26/2012

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Cards

Term
Non-Renewable Resource
Definition
A natural resource that cannot be replaced when used up.
Term
Examples of Non-Renewable resources
Definition
Gas, Oil, Coal, Minerals
Term
Age Discrimination in Employment Act
Definition
Protects all persons aged 40 and older from employers who attempt to use age as a basis for employment decisions.
Term
Ethics
Definition
Principles of morality or rules for conduct
Term
Conservation
Definition
Saving scarce natural resources
Term
Pollution
Definition
Occurs when the environment is tainted with the by-products of human actions.
Term
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Definition
Work safety standards are regulated and enforced in the United States
Term
Business Ethics
Definition
A set of rules for guiding the actions of employees or members of an organization.
Term
Ethical Conduct Guidelines
Definition

1. Is the action legal?

2. Does the action violate professional or company standards?

3. Who is affected by the action and how?

Term
Roles of the Government
Definition

1. Providing services to citizens

2. Regulating utilities

3. Hiring public employees

4. Buying goods and services

5. Protecting citizens, consumers, businesses, & workers

6. Providing information and support to businesses

Term
Interstate Commerce
Definition
Business dealings involving companies that do business in  more than one state (Regulated by the federal government)
Term
Intrastate Commerce
Definition
Business dealings involving companies that do business in only one state (Regulated by only the state government)
Term
Local Government
Definition

Police & fire protection

County boards

City/town councils

Term
Agreement
Definition
An offer must be made, and an acceptance must occur
Term
Consideration
Definition
Something of measurable value must be exchanged by the parties involved
Term
Criminal Case
Definition

Brought for violations of criminal law.

Ex. Shoplifting

Term
Civil Cases
Definition
A plaintiff (person who is suing) who asks the courts to take action against a defendant (person being sued)
Term
Intellectual Property
Definition
Purely intangible, with no physical characteristics (a person cannot touch it)
Term
Patent
Definition
Gives the inventor the sole right to make, use, or sell the item for 20 years
Term
Copyright
Definition

Protects the creative work of authors, composers, and artists

Identified with a symbol ©

Term
Trademark
Definition

A word, letter, or symbol linked with a specific company or product

Ex. K-State, KU, Nike

Term
Public Utility
Definition

An organization that supplies a service or product vital to all people.

Ex. Water works, Electricity, Local telephone service

NOT- Gas Station, Wal-Mart

Term
Monopoly
Definition

Exists when a business has control of the market for a product or service.

Ex. One company owned all of the grocery stores in your state

Term
Ways the Governemt gets involved in Business Activities
Definition

Regulating utilities 

&

Preventing unfair business practices

Term
In the United States, total government purchases of goods and services make up about ____________ of all the goods and services the country produces.
Definition
20 percent
Term
About how many American workers are public employees?
Definition
16 percent
Term
Property tax revenue pays for things such as:
Definition

Schools

Police protection

Community parks

Term
Sales tax
Definition
A state or local tax on goods and services that is collected by the seller
Term
How does the government borrow money?
Definition
By selling bonds
Term
What are some sources of Government revenue?
Definition

Taxes

Borrowing

Fines for traffic violations

Fees

Licenses (driving, fishing, hunting)

Term
Three examples of intellectual property
Definition

Trademarks

Patents

Copyrights

Term
Competent Parties
Definition
Those entering into the contract must be of legal age and must be mentally competent.
Term
Legality
Definition
The contract must be for a product or service that may be legally sold
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