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Business Chap. 4
Vocabulary words from Chap. 4
10
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Not Applicable
09/19/2005

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Term
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Definition
The total value of all final goods and services produced in a country in one year.
Term
Base Year
Definition
The year chosen to compare an item, such as price, to the same item in another year.
Term
GDP per capita
Definition
The GDP divided by the total population of a country.
Term
Business Cycle
Definition
The movement of an economy from one condition to another and back again.
Term
Prosperity
Definition
A phase of the business cycle when most people who want to work are working and businesses produce goods and services in record numbers.
Term
Recession
Definition
A period where demand begins to decrease, businesses lower production of goods and services, unemployment begins to rise, and GDP growth slows for several quarters.
Term
Depression
Definition
A phase marked by high unemployment, weak sales of goods and services, and business failures.
Term
Recovery
Definition
A phase of the business cycle in which unemployment begins to decrease, demand for goods and services increases, and GDP begins to rise again.
Term
Inflation
Definition
An increase in the general price level.
Term
Deflation
Definition
A decrease in the general price level.
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