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business ch.15
understanding money and financial istitutions
15
Business
Undergraduate 1
12/02/2010

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Term
demand deposits
Definition
money kept in checkin accounts that can be withdrawn by depositers on demand
Term
time deposits
Definition
deposits at a bank or financial institution that pay interest bu cant be withdrawn on demand, certain saving accounnts, money market deposit accounts, certificates of deposits.
Term
M1
Definition
the total amount of readily available $ in the system & includes currency and demand deposits
Term
M2
Definition
a term used by economists to describe the U.S monetary supply. includes all M1 monies plus time deposits and other money that are not immediatly accesible.
Term
Federal Reserve System
Definition
the central bank of the US; has 12 district banks located in major cities. oversees nations menetary and credit systems and supports the on goin operation of Americas private banking syst. actions affect the interest rates banks charge, help keep inflation under control, and stabilize US financial syst.
Term
open market operations
Definition
the purchase or sale of U.S gov bonds by the federal reserve to stimulate or slow down the economy
Term
reserve requirment
Definition
FED banks hold a certain % of their deposits in reserve. some hold it in cash in vaults, or in account at a district bank.
Term
discount rate
Definition
the interest rate that the FED charges its member banks
Term
selective credit controls
Definition
the power of the FED to control consumer credit rules and margin requirments
Term
financial intermediation
Definition
the proces in which financial institutions act as intermediaries btwn the suppliers and demanders of funds.
Term
bank charter
Definition
an operating license issued to a bank by the FED or a state gov required for a commercial bank to do business
Term
thrift institutions
Definition
depository institiutions formed specifically to encourage house hold saving and to make home mortgage loans
Term
credit unions
Definition
non profit member owned financial cooperatives
Term
pension funds
Definition
large pools of $$ set aside by corps, unions, and gov for later use in paying retirement benefits to their employees or members
Term
FED deposit insurance corp (FDIC)
Definition
an independant quasi-public corp backed by the full faith and credit of the US gov. that insures deposits in commercial banks and thrift institutions for up to a ceiling of $100,000 per account
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