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In financial accounting terms, the cost associated with getting products and services ready for sale |
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Revenue minus product cost (cogs) |
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Cost that do not directly relate to preparing a service or good to be sold. They are subtracted from gross margin |
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Revenue -Cost of providing G N S =Gross Margin -Management salaries, marketing, admin =Profit before taxes |
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products that are not tangible or can be stored. |
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buy goods from suppliers and resell substantially the same product. This creates an inventory account |
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Cost of Beginning Inventory +Cost of goods purchased during the period -Cost of ending Inventory =Cost of goods sold during period |
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Two methods for cost flow with inventory |
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Use labor and equipment to transform inputs such as raw materials and components into outputs |
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total of all indirect manufacturing inputs. can be variable and fixed |
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the sum of materials and labor cost |
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sum of their variable and fixed overhead |
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Sum of overhead and labor |
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Cost of goods manufactured. The price of the goods moved from WIP to FG |
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procedure that allocates or distributes a common cost. |
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The items or entities to which we allocate the costs in the cost pool |
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attributes that we can measure for each cost object. also known as allocation basis. |
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sum of the cost driver amounts across all cost objects. the amount of things the cost is being allocated to |
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if there are $60 to be allocated by 5 people you divide 60/5. 12 |
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To do this you multiple the allocation rate by the number of allocated drivers |
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Be Careful When Using Allocation |
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Make sure to remember although allocation appears to be a variable cost, it is actually fixed. Therefore when making decisions do not count it as variable |
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