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BUS 101 Exam 2
Intro to Business Chapters 4-7
35
Business
Undergraduate 1
10/08/2010

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Open Corporation
Definition

a corporation whose stock can be bought and sold by any individual

*stock price

Term
Closed Corporation
Definition
a corporation whose stock is owned by relatively few people and is not sold to the general public
Term
Common Stock
Definition
stock owned by individuals or firms who may vote on corporate matters but whose claims on profit and assets are subordinate to the claims of others
Term
Preferred Stock
Definition
stock owned by individuals or firms who usually do not have voting rights but whose claims on dividends are paid before those of common stock owners
Term
Proxy
Definition
a legal form listing issues to be decided at a stockholders' meeting and enabling stockholders to transfer their voting rights to some other individual or individuals
Term
Dividend
Definition
a distribution of earnings to the stockholders of a corporation
Term
Unlimited liability
Definition
a legal concept that holds a business owner personally responsible for all the debts of the business
Term
Double Taxation
Definition
tax on company income and stockholders
Term

Characteristics of a

Sole Proprietorship

Definition

simplest form of ownership

easy to start and close

retailing, service, agriculture

retention of all profits

no special taxes

Term

Charateristics of a

Partnership

Definition

voluntary association of 2 or more

2nd oldest form of ownership

no legal maximum on # of partners

easy start-up

availability of Capital and Credit

No special taxes

Term

Characteristics of a

Corporation

Definition

artificial person created by law

board of directors

corporate officers

limited liability

easy transfer of ownership

perpetual life

Term
Franchise
Definition
a license to operate an individually owned business as though it were part of chain of outlets or stores
Term
Franchisee
Definition
a person or organization purchasing a franchise
Term
Franchisor
Definition
an individual or organization granting the franchise
Term
Business Plan
Definition
a carefully constructed guide for the person starting a business
Term
What advantages of small business to our economy?
Definition

internet most favored growth strategy

tech gives reach/power

..?

Term
Newbury Comic Case
Definition
dude in college didnt know what to do and then became really big. first place to have pokemon cards
Term
Mission
Definition
a statement of the basic purpose that makes an organization different from others
Term
Objectives
Definition
a specific statement detailing what the organization intends to accomplish over a shorter period of time.
Term
Strategy
Definition
Term
Four Types of Resources
Definition
Term
Leadership
Definition
the ability to influence others
Term
Total Quality management
Definition

TQM

the coordination of efforts directed at improving customer satisfaction, increasing employee participation, strengthening supplier partnerships, and facilitating an organizational atmosphere of continuous quality improvement.

Term
4 Functions of Management
Definition
Planning, Organizing, Leading and Motivating, Controling
Term

Define 4 Basic Things

Management

Definition

Planning is establishing organizational goals and deciding how to accomplish them.

 

Term
Organizational Chart
Definition
CEO to...blah blah blah
Term
Job Rotation
Definition
The systematic shifting of employees from one job to another to reduce boredom and dissatisfaction
Term
Job Specialization
Definition
The separation of activities into distinct tasks and the assignment of different tasks to different people
Term
Departmentalization by product, function, location, customer
Definition
just recognize these.
Term
Matrix Structure
Definition
an organizational structure that combines vertical and horizontal lines of authority, usually by superimposing product departmentalization on a functionally departmentalized organization
Term
Delegation
Definition
assigning part of a managers work and power to other workers
Term
Accountability
Definition
the obligation to accomplish an assigned job or task
Term
Characteristics of a centralized organization
Definition
Term
Staff and Line managers
Definition
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