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Burris second half of semester 2014
Burris (BU) second half of semester
41
Classics
Undergraduate 3
05/06/2014

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Cards

Term
tilogy
Definition
three tragedies by the same playwrite done in the same day to tell one story
Term
tragic chorus
Definition
originally 12 people, then 15. Male, fancy dress, masks over whole head and speak in unison.
Term
Hypokrites
Definition
actor
Term
didaskalos
Definition
teacher; teaching the chorus their lines line by line, wrote the play
Term
thespis
Definition
came up with the idea of having a man come from chorus and answer/converse with the chorus. Never ore than 3 actors.
Term
theatron
Definition
the viewing device, where the audience sits
Term
orchestra
Definition
dancing place; stage for "chorus dancing" where people sing and dance. Altar in the middle.
Term
Skene
Definition
tent; where people are going to change between plays. Sometimes decorated and where scenery is from.
Term
Semele
Definition
had dionysus with Zeus, Hera appeared as an old woman working in house. Hera told her to tell Zeus to have sex with her the way she did with Hera. Semele asks and is destroyed with lightning leaving Dionysus. Zeus put him in his thigh until he was mature.
Term
Thyrsus
Definition
stick that maenads carry
Term
Maenad
Definition
crazy lady, woman worshippers of dionysus
Term
Satyr
Definition
man with tail, snub nose and pointed ears. Chases maenads.
Term
Choregos
Definition
chorus leader; rich person who pays for the chorus
Term
Liturgy
Definition
service; a method of taxation to the general public
Term
Theoric fund
Definition
government money that will pay for poor citizens to go to the show
Term
Pathei mathos
Definition
Pathos - suffering, mathos - learning; knowledge through suffering
Term
prologue
Definition
whatever performance proceeds parodos
Term
stasimon
Definition
chorus songs between episodes
Term
exodus
Definition
road out, path offstage, exit song of chorus
Term
stichomythia
Definition
one line at a time dialogue, back and forth
Term
episode
Definition
additional entry
Term
aereopagus
Definition
hill of ares, mars hill; where a council was held that specialized in murder
Term
Acropolis
Definition
with a capitol A is the acropolis of Athens, high point of the city
Term
Miasma
Definition
stain; blood stain after killing someone, typically a wrongful death accidental or intentional killing outside of war
Term
Erinys (-es)
Definition
greek word for the fury (furies)
Term
Sparigmos
Definition
tearing of animals limb from limb
Term
semnai theai
Definition
- cathonian earth diety - literal; earth goddesses. Fertility, protection of young and guard from civil strife - furies new job
Term
Euhemerism
Definition
Don't take stories literally but as more of a symbol
Term
Syncretism
Definition
mixing different religions together
Term
Maenads
Definition
Crazy woman worshippers of Dionysus
Term

City dionysia

 

Definition
– 3 days, 4 plays perday, 3 play wrights w/ 4 plays each (3 tragedies 1 satyr) play
Term

Metopes

 

Definition
– engraving of stories of the roof of a temple when looking up from the inside
Term

Apotheosis

 

Definition
– turning into a god
Term

Pediment

 

Definition
– place in roof of the temple where sculptures of stories were placed
Term

Thueycidides

 

Definition
(460-425) – Homeric math – not a large number of men to Trojan war
Term

 

Xenophanes

 

Definition
  (570-480 BC) – god in plays shouldn’t be spoken of in battles; they are unreal, immoral gods
Term

 

Ehemerus

 

Definition
(4th, 3rd, CE BC) – royalty stories, became gods; myths giving distorions of history
Term

James Frazer

 

Definition
(1854-1941) – The Cambridge School – Fertility religions, gods are like life and death
Term

Jane Harrison

 

Definition
-The Cambridge School – Ritual -> myth, religious ritulas have, myth explains why ritual
Term

Epicurus

 

Definition
– (342-271 BC) – go after worldly pleasure
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