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Building Envelope- Air Barrier
How important is physical separation of the interior and exterior of a building? Important enough that human well-being depends on it. In this lesson, we'll define building envelope, and Air Barrier
15
Architecture
Undergraduate 3
02/13/2018

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Cards

Term
Black vs white roof
Definition
Heat gain of a white roof is half that of a black roof
Term
Albedo
Definition
Solar reflectivity 0-1
Term
Thermal Transfer
Definition
Conduction, convection, radiation
Term
What is thermal Bridge?
Definition
In a construction assembly (wall, roof, floor0 there is a conductive material that bridges from the cold zone outside to the warm inside. Some common examples are structural beams and lintels, poorly insulated window frames or the edges of concrete floor slabs
Term
What is thermal break?
Definition
A material of low conductivity is used as a break between the cold zone and the more conductive thermal bridge
Term
What is stack effect?
Definition
Between the neutral zone (horizontal cross-section of building). Above, positive air pressure results in air movement out of a building.
Term
What is emissivity?
Definition
A measure of a materials ability to transfer radiation heat (for example, low 'E' glass)
Term
What is thermal mass?
Definition
The ability of a material to store heat. Also described as heat capacity.
Term
What happens in tall buildings with stack effect?
Definition
There is an issue with IAQ (control, heat transfer, but also with smoke movement and fire control.
Term
What is direct solar gain?
Definition
Solar radiation reached materials and surfaces within the living space and heats the space through direct radiant heat as well as convection and conduction for the heated surface/material
Term
What is indirect solar gain?
Definition
Radiant energy heats a part of the building envelope that indirectly heats the interior of a building - examples of this are trombe walls, earthen roofs or water tanks
Term
Sources Of Air Leaks
Definition
Outlets
Ducts
Floors
Ceilings
Walls
Plumbing
Windows
Fireplace
Fans And Vents
Doors
Term
SIPS (structural insulated panels)
Definition
Any Size
Good R-Value
Expanded Polystryrene
No Off-Gassing
Ozone Safe
Term
R value
Definition
Measure of thermal resistance.
Term
U value
Definition
• Overall heat transfer coefficient.
• How well a building element conducts heat
• Measures the rate of heat transfer through a building element over a given area
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