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Build Our Nation Ch 2
Build Our Nation Ch 2
22
History
5th Grade
11/28/2010

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Cards

Term
archaeologist
Definition
people who study bones, tools, pottery, and other artifacts to learn how ancient peoples lived
Term
migrate
Definition
to move from one area to another
Term
glacier
Definition
thick sheets of slowly moving ice
Term
agriculture
Definition
the process of growing crops and farming
Term
last ice age ends
Definition
10,000 years ago
Term
corn cultivation begins
Definition
5,000 years ago
Term
surplus
Definition
extra amount
Term
civilization
Definition
culture with cities, government, and many different jobs for people
Term
Mesoamerica
Definition

southern part of North America

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Term
Teotihuacán
Definition

established ~150 B.C., flourished in 600 AD when it was one of the largest cities in Mesoamerica; located near present day Mexico City

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Term
empire
Definition
land and people controlled by one ruler or government
Term
Aztecs
Definition

empire in Mexico that began ~1170 AD, conquering warrior people that practiced human sacrifice

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Term
Maya
Definition

people who lived in southern Mexico and Guatemala;  built a network of stone cities, valued learning

 

Mayans began building pyramids ~400 B.C. and their civilization began to disappear ~900 AD

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Term
pueblo
Definition

a community of Native America people living in the Southwest (of present day US)

 

Lived in towns made up of clay houses, Anasazi pueblo Indians lived on cliffs, often called "cliff-dwellers"

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Term
woodlands
Definition

largely forested area

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Term
boundary
Definition
lines separating one people's territory from other peoples' territory (not physical lines, think lines on a map; physical landmarks)
Term
confederacy
Definition
large group made up of many smaller groups
Term
Creek Indians
Definition
Native American people who lived along rivers in Alabama and Georgia; formed a confederacy
Term
drought
Definition
long period of time, sometimes several years with almost no raiin
Term
Indian civilizations in North America
Definition
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Term
Earliest Native American Peoples
Definition
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Term
Native American Homes
Definition
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