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Buddhism
Set of flashcards based on The Story of Buddhism by Donald Lopez
15
Religious Studies
Graduate
05/27/2010

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Buddhist Physiology
Definition
is comprised of subtle energies that serve as vehicles for consciousness. They form a network of 72,000 channels throughout the body, the most important being the central channel which runs from genitals to crown of head to space between eyes.
Term
The historical Buddha and what we know of him
Definition

He left no writings.

We don't know what language he spoke.

Lived some time between 663-563 BCE.

Born "Siddhartha" - he who achieves his aim; his clan name was "Guatama"

His teachings written down some 400 yrs after his death.

 

Term
The Story of the Buddha's life
Definition
Term
The Four Truths
Definition

1. The Truth of Suffering: suffering of the mind, body, suffering of pleasure; suffering of conditioning: suffering due to the condition of impermanence - all being are so conditioned by their pasts as to be susceptible to suffering in the next moment.

2. Truth of Origin (interdependent origination) - a series of causes are traced back to their root.The immediate cause of suffering is karma. Law of karma has prompted some to label buddhism fatalistic.

3. Truth about the cessation of suffering, a.k.a. nirvana or "blowing out" - nirvana  not a place, but an absence of suffering in present and future.

4. The path (to nirvana) - the 3 trainings, the 8-fold path, the 3 wisdoms

Term
Truth of suffering
Definition
Term
Truth of interdependent origination (karma)
Definition
Term
Truth of cessation of suffering
Definition
Term
Truth of the path
Definition
Term
8-fold path
Definition
Term
The 3 Trainings
Definition
Term
The 3 Wisdoms
Definition

1. Study

2. Meditation

3. Serene meditation on the absence of self that produces insight (vipasyana) - at this level, the seeds of suffering are destroyed.

Term
Meditation (samadhi)
Definition
Term
The 8-Fold Path
Definition

The path consists of correct: action, speech, livelihood, view, mindfulness, meditation, intention, effort

 

These also fit neatly into the 3 trainings:

Correct action, speech & livelihood fit under ethics; correct effort, mindfulness & meditation fit under meditation training; correct view and intention fall under training in wisdom

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