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Buddhism Test 2
test 2
39
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 4
03/07/2012

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Cards

Term
dharani
Definition
essentially a longer mantra
Term
garbha
Definition
womb, we all have a womb of buddha nature
Term
karuna
Definition
compassion
Term
kaya
Definition
“body” as in the Buddha bodies (dharma-kaya)
Term
Mahayana
Definition
great vehicle, broad school of Buddhism
Term
mandala
Definition
concentric diagrams made of sand, show shrines, walk to center
Term
mantra
Definition
a short dharani, repeated to gain merit
Term
prajna
Definition
perfect wisdom
Term
sarira
Definition
body/split up parts of body after final nirvana – split at 8 great sites
Term
sunyata
Definition
emptiness
Term
tathagata
Definition
“the thus gone/come” an epithet of the Buddha
Term
upayakausalya
Definition
skillful means
Term
Imposition
Definition
Texts that say things that disagree aren’t really Buddhist
Term
Investiture
Definition
Texts that disagree are special teachings (for select few)
Term
Interpretation
Definition
Texts that disagree just need to be interpreted correctly; Saying vs. meaning
Term
Mahayana
Definition
Great Vehicle
Term
Hinaya
Definition
Little Vehicle
Term
Aksobhya
Definition
- EAST/BLUE
- Lord of Abhirati (Eastern Pure Land)
- Extremely pleasant land (flat, no crime -> perfect)
- Men and women both born; food desires satisfied
- Normally w/ 2 elephants
- Bell, 3 robes, a staff, jewel, lotus, prayer wheel, sword
Term
Bhaisajyaguru
Definition
- EAST/BLUE (sometimes orange)
- Lives in Vaiduryanirbhasa
- No women; no sickness/suffering
- Medicine Buddha
- Seated wearing 3 monk robes, jar of medicine, sometimes has pagoda
Term
Amitabha
Definition
- WEST/RED
- Lives in Sukhavati – also no women here
- Buddha of Infinite Light
- Often depicted (when seated) displaying the mediation mudra (thumbs n fingers)
Term
Bodhisattvas
Definition
Label for category of celestial being
Term
Avalokitesvara
Definition
- embodies compassion of all Buddhas
- Sometimes normal looking – many hands for helping
- Sometimes a hat with many heads
- Takes form of Ganapati – an elephant
- Also takes very warmful form ____
- Changes gender: Guanyin – Mercy Goddess
Term
Tara
Definition
- Protectress, Female
- Representation of extraordinary level of awakendness
- 21 forms
- Green Tara
- White Tara – 7 eyes (hands, feet, 3 on face)
- Kurukula – bright red; ferocious form
Term
Manjusri
Definition
- transcendent wisdom
- Peaceful but sword cuts through delusion
- Yamantaka – ferocious form, powerful
Term
Maitreya
Definition
- the next Buddha
- Waiting for his emergence
- Hotei – laughing Buddha
Term
Nirmanakaya
Definition
– manifestation body
- Body of magical creation – PHYSICAL body
Term
Sambhogakaya
Definition
– Enjoyment body
- Complete/communal enjoyment body
- Mental picture – not visible
Term
dharmakaya
Definition
– Dharma body
- Body of reality
- Buddha becomes how things ultimate are
Term
The 6 Perfections
Definition
1. Generosity
2. Ethics
3. Patience
4. Effort
5. Meditation
6. Wisdom
Term
Tantra
Definition
A class of works teaching magical and mystical formulations – in&outside Buddhism
Term
Action
Definition
- Largest number of texts
- Mundaine Aims
Term
Performance
Definition
- Smallest # of texts
- Focus on mandalas and Buddha Vairocana
- Mundane aims
Term
Union
Definition
- Focus on mandalas
- Reorientation of aims: Buddhahood
Term
- Supreme Union
Definition
- Focus on mandalas
- Aimed at Buddhahood
- Antinomian (Bad) practices elevated
Term
Conventional level of reality
Definition
anything that can be broken into parts and ceases to exist (bc missing parts)
Term
Ultimate level of reality
Definition
anything that cannot be broken into parts
Term
How we usually see things
Definition
a. Relatively independent from causes and conditions
b. Worth Craving
c. Potential permanent source of happiness
Term
View the World: In Terms of Abhidharma
Definition
a. Draws distinction b/w conventional and ultimate reality
- What ultimately exist are dharmas
b. World does not readily support certain types of cravings
c. “bedrock level of reality”
Term
View the World: In terms of Perfected Wisdom
Definition
a. No “bedrock of reality”
b. No essences that secure identity of things
c. Things that lack essences are empty
- Things that are empty are dependently arisen in a radical sense
- Each apparently independent thing has no essential existence beyond causes & conditions
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