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essentially a longer mantra |
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womb, we all have a womb of buddha nature |
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“body” as in the Buddha bodies (dharma-kaya) |
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great vehicle, broad school of Buddhism |
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concentric diagrams made of sand, show shrines, walk to center |
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a short dharani, repeated to gain merit |
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body/split up parts of body after final nirvana – split at 8 great sites |
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“the thus gone/come” an epithet of the Buddha |
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Texts that say things that disagree aren’t really Buddhist |
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Texts that disagree are special teachings (for select few) |
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Texts that disagree just need to be interpreted correctly; Saying vs. meaning |
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- EAST/BLUE - Lord of Abhirati (Eastern Pure Land) - Extremely pleasant land (flat, no crime -> perfect) - Men and women both born; food desires satisfied - Normally w/ 2 elephants - Bell, 3 robes, a staff, jewel, lotus, prayer wheel, sword |
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- EAST/BLUE (sometimes orange) - Lives in Vaiduryanirbhasa - No women; no sickness/suffering - Medicine Buddha - Seated wearing 3 monk robes, jar of medicine, sometimes has pagoda |
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- WEST/RED - Lives in Sukhavati – also no women here - Buddha of Infinite Light - Often depicted (when seated) displaying the mediation mudra (thumbs n fingers) |
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Label for category of celestial being |
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- embodies compassion of all Buddhas - Sometimes normal looking – many hands for helping - Sometimes a hat with many heads - Takes form of Ganapati – an elephant - Also takes very warmful form ____ - Changes gender: Guanyin – Mercy Goddess |
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- Protectress, Female - Representation of extraordinary level of awakendness - 21 forms - Green Tara - White Tara – 7 eyes (hands, feet, 3 on face) - Kurukula – bright red; ferocious form |
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- transcendent wisdom - Peaceful but sword cuts through delusion - Yamantaka – ferocious form, powerful |
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- the next Buddha - Waiting for his emergence - Hotei – laughing Buddha |
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– manifestation body - Body of magical creation – PHYSICAL body |
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– Enjoyment body - Complete/communal enjoyment body - Mental picture – not visible |
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– Dharma body - Body of reality - Buddha becomes how things ultimate are |
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1. Generosity 2. Ethics 3. Patience 4. Effort 5. Meditation 6. Wisdom |
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A class of works teaching magical and mystical formulations – in&outside Buddhism |
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- Largest number of texts - Mundaine Aims |
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- Smallest # of texts - Focus on mandalas and Buddha Vairocana - Mundane aims |
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- Focus on mandalas - Reorientation of aims: Buddhahood |
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- Focus on mandalas - Aimed at Buddhahood - Antinomian (Bad) practices elevated |
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Conventional level of reality |
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anything that can be broken into parts and ceases to exist (bc missing parts) |
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Ultimate level of reality |
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anything that cannot be broken into parts |
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How we usually see things |
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a. Relatively independent from causes and conditions b. Worth Craving c. Potential permanent source of happiness |
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View the World: In Terms of Abhidharma |
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a. Draws distinction b/w conventional and ultimate reality - What ultimately exist are dharmas b. World does not readily support certain types of cravings c. “bedrock level of reality” |
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View the World: In terms of Perfected Wisdom |
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a. No “bedrock of reality” b. No essences that secure identity of things c. Things that lack essences are empty - Things that are empty are dependently arisen in a radical sense - Each apparently independent thing has no essential existence beyond causes & conditions |
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