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Buddhism Terms
terms from World Religions East
50
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
02/21/2006

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Term
Amitabha
Definition
Buddha of the Pure Land
Term
Avalokitesvara
Definition
The Bodhisattva of Compassion, of whom the 14 Dalai Lamas are Incarnations.
Term
Anatman/Anatta
Definition
No soul/No Self
Term
Arahant/Arhat
Definition
An individual who has achieved individual enlightenment
Term
Bodhisattva
Definition
An individual who foregoes his own enlightenment out of compassion for all sentient beings
Term
Dharma
Definition
The Teachings of the Buddha
Term
Dipamkara
Definition
the Buddha of the age who meets Sumedha on the road and predicts his future birth as the Buddha
Term
Eightfold Path
Definition
8 tenants for discovering enlightenment.
Sila - right conduct, right speech and right livlihood.
Samadhi - right effort, right mindfulness and concentration.
Prajna - right view and right resolve.
Term
Satipati
Definition
Four foundations of mindfulness
Term
Four foundations of mindfulness
Definition
of body,
of feelings,
of mind as it is being mindful,
of being mindful of the concepts of the ming
Term
Meditation, two kinds:
Definition
Samatha - tranquility
Vipassana - Realization
Term
Sila
Definition
right conduct, right speech, right livlihood
Term
samadhi
Definition
right effort, right mindfulness and right concentration
Term
prajna
Definition
right view and right resolve
Term
satipati
Definition
four foundations of mindfulness
Term
four foundations of mindfulness (stages)
Definition
mindfulness of body,
mindfulness of feelings,
mindfulness of mind as it is being mindful,
mindfulness of the concepts of the mind.
Term
four noble truths
Definition
Duhka - anxiety and suffering,
Samudaya - origin of anxiety (trsnaltanha - thirst and desire)
Nirodha - cessation of samudaya, leading to nirvana. Understanding and abandoning those desires.
Marga - enlightenment, the way to it is the eightfold path.
Term
duhka
Definition
anxiety and suffering
Term
samudaya
Definition
the cause of suffering, which is desire
Term
nirodha
Definition
renouncing those desires in order to reach nirvana
Term
marga
Definition
enlightenment
Term
Hinayana
Definition
lesser or lower vehicle, a term used by Mahayanists for Theravadists.
Term
Jatakas
Definition
birth stories of the buddha
Term
klacakra
Definition
the wheel of time
Term
Madhyama marga
Definition
"middle path," the way Buddha taught to avoid extremes like hedonism and nihilism
Term
Mahayana
Definition
greater vehichle - the northern school of buddhism
Term
Mandala
Definition
a circle or geometric pattern used for meditational purposes. The ideal universe, used in Tantra
Term
Nirvana
Definition
the Buddhist void, literally extinguished as a candle flame
Term
Prajnaparamitasutra
Definition
the "Wisdom that has gone beyond sutra" (mahayana text)
Term
pratityasamupada or paticcasamuppada
Definition
the law of dependent co-origination
Term
saddharmapundarikasutra
Definition
the lotus of the true law sutra (mahayana text)
Term
samma
Definition
holistic term for the eight parts of the path.
Term
sumedha
Definition
the Brahmin in the Jatakas who takes the vow to be reborn as the Buddha
Term
sangha
Definition
the buddhist monastic community
Term
sunyata
Definition
emptiness, the state of being void
Term
skandha
Definition
aggregate heap of which there are five: form, sensations, perceptions, consciousnesses, karma
Term
sukhavati
Definition
the pure land
Term
Theravada
Definition
Way of the elders, refers to the southern school of Buddhism
Term
Three bodies of the Buddha
Definition
Dharmakaya - transcendednt body, unlimited by time, space and human reasoning.
Sambhogakaya - body of enjoyment, makes the Buddha available in many different forms to serve in different ways.
Nirmanakaya - constructed or manifest body
Term
dharmakaya
Definition
transcendent body of Buddha. unlimited by time space and reasoning
Term
sambhogakaya
Definition
body of enjoyment, makes the buddha available in many different forms to serve in many different ways
Term
nirmanakaya
Definition
constructed or manifest body
Term
Tripitaka/Tipitaka
Definition
Three Baskets - the three bodies of teachings making up the Buddhist scriptural canon: sutra (discourses of the Buddha) vinaya (rules of the monastic order, discipline) and abhidarma (learned discussions of the teachings and disciplines)
Term
sutra
Definition
discourses of the buddha
Term
vinaya
Definition
rules of the monastic order, discipline.
Term
abhidarma
Definition
learned discussions or the teachings and disciplines.
Term
Triratna (Three Jewels)
Definition
"I take refuge in the Buddha, I take refuge in the Dharma, I take refuge in the Sangha."
A Daily vow chanted by Buddhist monks of both schools.
Term
Upaya
Definition
Clever or skillful means, refers to the methods used by the Buddha to teach at different levels of awareness.
Term
Vajrasana
Definition
the Buddha's diamond throne; refers to the spot where the Buddha sat underneath the bo tree and attained enlightenment
Term
Yatha Bhuta
Definition
seeing things as they really are
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