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Definition Potential ability to influence others so they do things they would not do otherwise |
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Coercive power: fear Reward power: positive benefit Legitimate power: authority of position Expert power: expertise, skills & knowledge Referent Power: identification with person |
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Definition using power beyond formal role to gain rewards |
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scarce resources different interests ambiguous goals and performance outcomes technical and environmental uncertainty organizational change |
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controlling information and communication controlling agenda and decision making parameters game playing impression management building coalition |
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Preferred Conflict-Handling Style |
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Competing (7): Satisfy own interest regardless of impact on other Collaborating (17): Satisfy fully concerns of all parties Avoiding (11): Withdraw from or suppress conflict Accommodating (15): Place opponents interests above own interests Compromising (16): Each party gives up something |
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Bases of Power (where it comes from) |
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Formal Power (Position in Firm) Coercive power: fear Reward power: positive benefit Legitimate power: authority of position Personal Power (Person’s Unique Characteristics) Expert power: expertise, skills & knowledge Referent Power: identification with person |
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Definition
The greater B’s dependency on A, the more power A has over B A has power over B to the extent: A has control over something B values (importance) B cannot obtain it elsewhere (scarcity) B cannot easily find substitutes for it (nonsubstitutability) |
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Coordination costs of teams |
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Coordination costs (process losses) are inherent in groups/teams Communication/interaction take time Dysfunctional interpersonal conflicts Free riders or social loafing Groupthink Groupshift |
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High confidence & assertiveness Strong commitment to a compelling vision & ability to communicate it Agent of radical change |
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transformational leadership |
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Idealized influence • Leader is seen as selfless, open and willing to help others Inspirational motivation • Leader creates the environment for extra effort and challenges followers with extensive support Intellectual stimulation • Gets followers to think outside the box Individualized consideration • Treats followers and individuals with worth, value and meaning. |
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Definition
management by exception(active and passive)-waits for problems to arise before making corrections contingent rewards-bases rewards andpraise only after project has been cleared Laissez Faire- does little in the way of management |
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