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link and coordiate an organization with key elements in the external environment to detect changes and send and recieve information to and from external environment |
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Absorb uncertainty in an environment by helping technical core function effectively. E.g. purchasing department stockpiling materials |
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where leaders from external environment invited to sit on a company's board so they're more invested in company's outcomes |
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Organizational Differention |
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The difference in congnitive and emotional orientations among managers and structure in different functional departments |
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The person from one company that sits on another's board |
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An organization's chosen field of action, geographic and psychographic territory it stakes out for its products or services |
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Parts of the organizational environment that don't directly impact the day to day operations of a company but can still influence it. Think PEST+Financial Resources, or Political (government), economic, sociocultural, technological and financial forces |
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The natural environment that is not usually considered part of the organizational environment, but maybe should be |
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Two individuals from different companies sit on a third company'sboard, so they have access to one another but no influence over one another |
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Quality of collaboration between departments |
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One individual from one company sits on another's board and thus can influence that company |
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Centralized, vertical management system with formalized rules, plans and hierarchy |
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Decentralized, unclear authority, ignored or unwritten rules and plans. Encourages teamwork and communication |
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Organizational environment |
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Factors outside the organization that can influence it |
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How dependent is the organization on the environment for scarce resources? Need to balance maintaining independence with decreasing resource uncertainty |
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subdivisions of the environment that have similar elements |
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How heterogeneous external elements relevant to a company are, or how many and how different those factors are. |
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Stable unstable dimension |
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Whether or not the elements in the environment are dynamic, if it remains stable or predictably changing or experiences abruptly and unexpectedly; generally everything is going towards unstable thanks to the internet |
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Elements that directly affect the day to day operation of a company; Market(consumers), Industry(competitors), Human Resources (employees), Raw Materials (suppliers), and International elements. |
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How much information needed about and how many resources needed from the environment; How Generally concerned with task environment |
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