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Officer Presence- Officer demenaor, appearance, verbal and non-verbal communications that creates an attmosphere of compliance. |
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Search, examinations, arrest, seizures, Inspections, Inquiries |
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3 things that allows us to do under 14usc89a |
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prevention,detection, suppression of US law violations. |
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3 types of officers under 14usc89a |
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comissioned,warrant,petty officers |
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substantive law,vessel status/flag,location |
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the governments legal right to exercise authority |
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one that prohibits certain actions or requires affirmative conduct |
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warships,commercial,recreational, non-commercial/government vessel |
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the 4 nationalities of vessels |
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US,foreign,assimulated stateless,stateless |
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a body of water surrounded by land(lake) |
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connected to the sea but runs through land usually a port.(bay) |
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12 miles out from US land(us jurisdiction) |
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12-24 miles out from us border |
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exclusive economic zone(eez) |
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24-200 miles from us border. |
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under control of comissioned officer, signia of nationality,belongs to armed forces of a nation, crew is subjedt to ucmj. |
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includes every description of a watercraft or other contrivance used or capable of being used as a means of transportation in water. |
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drug enforcment,immigration,fisheries enforcment,protected areas/species,enviroment/pollution,port waterways coastal security, vessel safety law, general criminal law. |
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conducted on every boarding,exterior decks,common spaces,bilge areas,engineering/machinery areas,cargo,private spaces. |
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known weapons,known hazards, unaccounted for personnel. |
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search(under 4th ammendment)is: |
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quest for evidence,area were a peron has reasonable expection of privacy,intrusion or entry,by an agent of the government. |
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belief by a reasonable and prudent person based on articuable facts that something has happened. |
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level of suspicion,which would cause a reasonable and prudent person, given the overall circumstance to believe a crime has been committed.(blood on sailboat) |
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is there an expectation of privacy by a person in the place were he/she is of control 2. is that expectation reasonable? |
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officer must be legally present in that space where the objects are found and it must be readily apparent that the items are evident |
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