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BSS ESC11 Chapter 10 vocab
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Science
11th Grade
12/11/2008

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Term

Abrasion

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Definition
the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or ice
Term

base level

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Definition
the lowest level to which running water can erode the land.
Term

bed load

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Definition
the sand, gravel, boulders, or other debris transported by rolling or sliding along the bottom of a stream.
Term

carrying power

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Definition
To take power from one spot to the other.
Term

delta

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Definition
a nearly flat plain of alluvial deposit between diverging branches of the mouth of a river, often, though not necessarily, triangular: the Nile delta.
Term

discharge

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Definition
to relieve of a charge or load
Term

divide

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Definition
to diverge; branch; fork
Term

drainage basin

or watershed

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Definition

 the region or area drained by a river, stream, etc.

Term

flash flood

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Definition
a sudden and destructive rush of water down a narrow gully or over a sloping surface, caused by heavy rainfall.
Term

flood plain

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Definition
a nearly flat plain along the course of a stream or river that is naturally subject to flooding
Term

gully

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Definition
a small valley or ravine originally worn away by running water and serving as a drainageway after prolonged heavy rains
Term

headward erosion

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Definition
The backwards erosion of material at the source (start) of a river or stream. Broken rock and soil at the source are carried away by the river, causing the source of the river to move backwards as erosion takes place in the opposite direction to the river's flow
Term

levees

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Definition
An embankment raised to prevent a river from overflowing
Term

meanders

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Definition
 proceed by or take a winding or indirect course: The stream meandered through the valley.
Term

oxbow lake

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Definition
a U-shaped piece of wood placed under and around the neck of an ox with its upper ends in the bar of the yoke.
Term

pothole

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Definition
a hole formed in pavement, as by excessive use or by extremes of weather.
Term

solution

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Definition
the act of solving a problem, question, etc
Term

stream piracy

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Definition
a geomorphological phenomenon occurring when a stream or river drainage system or watershed is diverted from its own bed
Term

suspension

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Definition
 the state in which the particles of a substance are mixed with a fluid but are undissolved.
Term

water gap

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Definition
a transverse gap in a mountain ridge, cut by and giving passage to a stream or river.
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