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BSS ESC11 CH 8-12 VOCAB
CHAPTER 9
14
Science
11th Grade
12/11/2008

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Aquifer

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Definition
An aquifer is an underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, silt, or clay) from which groundwater can be usefully extracted using a water well.
Term

Artesian Formation

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Definition
Sloping layer of permeable rock sandwiched between two layers of impermeable rock and exposed at the surface.
Term

Evapotranspiration

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Definition
Process by which water enters the atmosphere; evaporation and transpiration combined.
Term

Geysers

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Definition

A geyser is a hot spring characterized by intermittent discharge of water ejected turbulently and accompanied by a vapour phase (steam).

Term

Hydrosphere

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Definition
All of Earth's water
Term

Impermeable

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Definition
Rock or sediment through which water cannot flow.
Term

Permeability

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Definition
The ease with which water flows through the open spaces in a rock or sediment.
Term

Porosity

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Definition
Precentage of open space in a rock or sediment.
Term

Recharge

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Definition
Part of the water budget.
Term

Surplus

 

Definition
Term

Usage Deficit

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Definition
Periods of water usage, deficit, recharge and surplus are controlled by the storage of groundwater.
Term

Water Budget

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Definition
The soil-water budget is a simple accounting scheme used to predict soil-water storage, evaporation, and water surplus.
Term

Water Cycle

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Definition
The Earth's water is always in movement, and the water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.
Term

Water Table

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Definition
The water table is the level at which the ground water pressure is equal to atmospheric pressure.
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