Shared Flashcard Set

Details

BSC Final
questions for the final
60
Science
Undergraduate 1
11/15/2010

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Hearing
Definition
INACTIVE PROCESS... involves picking out only auditory stimulation
Term
Listening
Definition
ACTIVE PROCESS... this is 45% of communication and the most important communication skill...
Term
Reception (5 steps to listening)
Definition
the intake process that makes connections to short term memory.
Term
Attention (5 steps to listening)
Definition
where distractions are blocked out
Term
Perception (5 steps to listening)
Definition
where connections are made to previous memories
Term
Assignment of meaning (5 steps to listening)
Definition
divides information into categories for long term memory.
Term
Response (5 steps to listening)
Definition
where you reply back to the speaker
Term
The 3 S's
Definition

sympathy

suggestions

stories

Term
Empathy
Definition

relating to a person in such a way that you can identify his/her feelings...

also shows interest and clears up misunderstanding

Term
Minimal Encourager
Definition
shows the speaker that you're listening and gives the speaker the opportunity to continue speaking.
Term
Paraphrasing
Definition
shows the speaker that you understand the information and gives the speaker a chance to clarify.
Term
Reflection of FEELING
Definition
shows the speaker that you understand the emotion in the information... also deepens the conversation and assists in validation.
Term
Reflection of MEANING
Definition
shows the speaker you understand the meaning behind the words.
Term
7 Barriers in Communication
Definition

1-mind reader

2-rehearser

3-filter

4-dreamer

5-identifier

6-derailer/sparrer

7-placater

Term
Assertiveness
Definition
the ability to honestly express your opinions, feelings, attitudes, and rights without undue anxiety and in a way that does not infringe upon the rights of others.
Term
Feedback
Definition

-be clear and specific

-be timely

-critique only changeable aspects

-approach without judgement

-be supportive

Term
Things to consider while GIVING feedback...
Definition

-tone and posture

-allowing time for the other person to respond

-your personal reaction to the situation

-timing

Term
Things to consider while RECEIVING feedback...
Definition

-do not act emotionally

-collaborate on possible situations

-be open and give consideration to the provided information

Term
Techniques for Assertiveness...
Definition

-empathy/validation

-offer explanation of problems

-precise resolutions

Term
Repitition
Definition
repeating with a pleasant tone
Term
Content to process shift
Definition
switching from the main topic to the behavior or emotion within the conversation
Term
Assertive inquiry
Definition
freezing the conversation to focus on the main point/reason
Term
Diffusing
Definition
taking time away from the discussion before returning to it
Term
Narcissism
Definition
absorbed with one's self and one's own needs... expects the world to fulfill all needs and has a sense of entitlement.... everyone is born this way
Term
Altruism
Definition
unselfish concerns for the welfare of others
Term
Self-entitlement
Definition
all needs should and deserve to be met... a growth of this leads to less care or concern for others
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition

global narcissism... 

superiority is bestowed to one culture over another.

this is the emotional attitude that one's own race, nation, or culture is superior to all others.

Term
Barriers to acceptance (diversity)
Definition

-lack of knowledge

-lack of awareness

-past experiences

-received messages

-stereotypes

-inability to empathize

Term
Communication
Definition
the transmission of a message between a sender and a receiver
Term
Barriers of Communication
Definition

-misinterpretation of the message

-non-verbal cues 

-tone doesn't match the words

Term
Sender (communication)
Definition
should have some type of credibility 
Term
Audience (communication)
Definition
do they understand the message you are trying to convey?
Term
Message (communication)
Definition
must have valid ideas and applications
Term
Channel (communication)
Definition
verbal or written
Term
Feedback (communication)
Definition
signs of comprehension
Term
Ways that a person can change the way they communicate...
Definition

-roles (authority figures,peers)

-demographics (age, gender, ethnicity)

-affiliations (interest groups)

-occupations (artists, intern)

-stigma (physical handicap, criminal status)

Term

People respond to...

____% words

____% tone

____% body language

Definition

7%

38%

55%

Term
____% has nothing to do with what we are saying.
Definition
93%
Term
Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP)
Definition
is about recognizing patterns... it is concerned with process focused rather than content... it also provides a model of how we communicate with ourselves and others.
Term
Keys for successful communication
Definition

*mirroring - paraphrashing

*validating - appreciating

*empathizing - identify with their feelings

Term
Advantages of Groups
Definition

-more ideas/input

-division of work

-risky-shift phenomenon

Term
Disadvantages of Groups
Definition

-time consuming

-loss of individuality

-group think

-social loafing

Term
**remember this**
Definition

90% = reasonable

9% = difficult

1% = impossible

Term
Agressor (group members)
Definition
attacks people/ideas within the group
Term
Blocker (group member)
Definition
submits negative feedback, while offering no constructive suggestions
Term
Recognition seeker (group member)
Definition
demands attention while ignoring group issues
Term
Playboy/Playgirl (group member)
Definition
group time is used for entertaining and amusing
Term
Dominator (group member)
Definition
attempts to assume command
Term
Help seeker (group member)
Definition
uses the group time as therapy
Term
Causes of Conflict
Definition

-lack of direction

-allocation (lack of resources)

-verdict (actual decision making process)

-conduct (not everyone behaves the same or has the same boundaries)

 

Term
Techniques for Resolution
Definition

-never ignore the conflict

-set team goals

-check your ego at the door

-learn the difference between agressive and assertive

-communication

Term
Leadership Qualities
Definition

-prior leadership skills

-vision, creation, and passion

-appreciation for knowledge/challenge

-diligence

-admiration of peers

-charisma

Term
Authoritarian (leadership style) 
Definition
accordance with leaders goals
Term
Democratic (leadership style)
Definition
is in accordance with the groups goals
Term
Laissez-Faire
Definition
is in accordance with individuals in group and not entire group
Term
Forming
Definition
joining, welcoming, understanding intent, and building relationships
Term
Storming
Definition
airing dissatisfaction, navigating conflict, evaluating leadership, and evaluating member roles
Term
Norming
Definition
setting expectations, establishing styles, learning leadership and member roles, establishing goals and procedures
Term
Performing
Definition
proper functioning, interpreting conflict as opportunity
Term
Adjourning
Definition
Placing closure on performance, achieving closure in relationships, preparing for new responsibilities
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