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BS110 - Exam 2
3 ways in which we can tell species are related
4
Biology
Undergraduate 1
02/25/2008

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Term
3 ways
Definition
  1. structural
  2. developmental
  3. genetic
Term
Structural Homologies
Definition
  • similarity due to common ancestry
  • similarity of morpholohical traits
  • ex: same morphological structure in tetrapods
Term
Developmental Homologies
Definition
  • Similarity in embryo morphology (from) and/or pattern of tissue differentiation
  • ex: all vertebrates have gill pouches and tails as early embryos
Term
Genetic Homologies
Definition
  • similarity in the DNA sequences of genes from different species.
  • example: similar amino acid sequences in humans and fruit flys
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