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Broadcasting Exam #2
Study Guide
53
Other
Undergraduate 2
10/14/2008

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Term
Development simultaneously by Japanese, Russia, Germans, French, British and the US.
Definition
Countries contributing to the TV Development Internationally.
Term
USA World's Fair NYC in 1939 presented publicly on 15 screens.
Definition
USA Introduction of TV.
Term
John Baird
Definition
British inventor who was the first to transmit a mechanical image. Started TV service in England in 1932.
Term
Paul Nipkow
Definition
Conducted the first mechanical scanning experiment.
Term
Vladimir Zworykin
Definition
Headed up RCA research lab. Patented an electronic pick-up tube called an iconoscope.
Term
Allan Dumont
Definition
Developed the oscilloscope/cathode ray tube. Developed the TV Set.
Term
Ernest Alexanderson
Definition
GE Radio engineer. Also, ran experiments with mechanical scanning wheels in the 1920's.
Term
Philo Farnsworth
Definition
Developed an electronic scanning wheel to transmit still pictures and bit of film for a high school project.
Term
Felix the Cat
Definition
First system that scanned 60 lines using first TV model. Transmitted from New York to Kansas in 1929.
Term
RCA/CBS & Color TV
Definition
RCA sets were not compatible with color systems. In the 1950's the FCC Supported CBS systems.
Term
Blue Book
Definition
1946. Outlines public service responsibilities of broadcasting.
Term
VHF
Definition
FCC Authorized TV as a commercial broadcast service. RCA and Dumont began manufacturing "receiving sets" sold between $200-$600 and 10,000 sets were sold. 13 Channels have been available since 1941.
Term
NTSC
Definition
Formed to recommend standards rejected 441 systems and adopts 525 line systems which is still used today.
Term
Bulova Watches
Definition
The first TV Commercial sold for $9.00 and was 20 seconds long.
Term
Sixth Report and Order
Definition
After WWII TV emerges as a medium, stations, sets and audiences grow 4,000%. FCC imposes a license freeze Sept. 1948. 108 Stations remained on air with a monopoly at this time. The freeze lifts in June 1952.
Term
Early TV Programing 1948-1952
Definition
82 Channels now available. 70 new VHF channels supplied by NBC, CBS, ABC, and Dumont. Stations all built programing.
Term
I Love Lucy
Definition
First TV Show to be filmed.
Term
Milton Berle
Definition
NBC Tuesday night Newscasts.
Term
Pat Weaver
Definition
NBC programming Vice President. Developed magazine concept, developed The Today Show, Tonight Show, and Spectacular (Peter Pan).
Term
Joe McCarthy
Definition
Wisconsin Senator that used reports entitled "Red Channels" as a basis for his nation-wide witch hunt. Dozens of Celebrities and journalists were blacklisted.
Term
Bartley Crum
Definition
Lawyer that defended blacklisters/communists.
Term
Quiz Shows
Definition
Their popularity surpassed News. The system of sponsor-controlled production was ruptured.
Term
Charles Van Doren
Definition
Admitted his role in the rigging of the game show, 21.
Term
Douglas Edwards
Definition
First CBS News Anchor
Term
Vast Wasteland
Definition
very violent TV Shows. Companies started creating shows like Andy Griffith and Beverly Hillbillies or non-violent family TV Shows.
Term
Videotape (1956)
Definition
Caused live programming (other than news, sports and special events) to diminish.
Term
60's TV Era
Definition
Decade of TV Journalism
Term
All in the Family
Definition
First TV Show/Comedy that dealt with taboo subjects like politics, sex and ethics.
Term
All Channel Receiver Law
Definition
Both UHF & VHF must be built into TV's.
Term
Telestar 1
Definition
First Communication satellite to carry broadcast TV. Lost signal when the earth rotated.
Term
Early Bird
Definition
Satellite that was synchronized over the United States.
Term
PTAR (Prime Time Access Rule)
Definition
6pm-10pm. All Stations must have access to some part of prime time without Network Interference.
Term
Watergate
Definition
Allowed for investigative/objective broadcasting. Questioned government and researched deeper than what the Press Secretary announced. Journalist vs. Government as "Administration vs. Media War".
Term
Roots
Definition
TV Show that created social change.
Term
Mr. Rogers
Definition
Spoke out against violence on TV. Believed it negatively impacted children. Thought violence desensitized people.
Term
Deregulation
Definition
Lifted restrictions on commercial time. The marketplace makes decisions instead of government. Home Shopping network, infomercials, etc.
Term
Rupert Murdock
Definition
became an American citizen so he could start FOX.
Term
LPTV- Low Power Television
Definition
Approved in the 1980's to serve small towns. Very small, local TV stations. No network affiliation, rely on local programming. Niche Station.
Term
1996 Telecom Act
Definition
Extended licenses renewals to 8 years. Prompted wave of consolidation.
Term
Tabloid TV
Definition
Reality TV
Term
Star TV
Definition
Created by Murdock. A Satellite service out of Hong Kong to serve Japan, Korea, Taiwan and most of Indochina.
Term
GE
Definition
NBC current owner
Term
Disney
Definition
Owners of ABC
Term
Viacomm
Definition
Owners of CBS
Term
IBOC In band on channel
Definition
Digital broadcasts
Term
Mobile Media
Definition
mobile media. iPods, cell-phones, and all other devices that contain Internet videos, etc.
Term
Worlds Space
Definition
Digital satellite radio that now serves long isolated populations (ex. Africa).
Term
Dotto
Definition
First Quiz show
Term
21
Definition
First quiz show to be rigged produced by Van Doren
Term
Brown vs. Board of Edu
Definition
segregated schools
Term
Rosa Parks
Definition
Montgomery bus stop
Term
Martin Luther King Jr.
Definition
Led marches to civil rights act of 1964 (revised 1957 Act).
Term
Family Hour
Definition
First hour of prime time 7pm-8pm. No blood, sex, etc.
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