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Broadcast Exam #1
Introduction to Broadcasting
55
Other
Undergraduate 3
09/21/2008

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Term
Convergence
Definition
The coming together of all forms of communication.
Term
Information Highway
Definition
National Information Infostructure.
Term
Content Providers
Definition
Any organizations that provide information to the public. These companies deliver their services to individuals.
Term
Technophobia
Definition
The fear of Technology.
Term
Digital Divide
Definition
The line separating those that know how to use technology and those that don't.
Term
Localism
Definition
Local TV Newscasts an community-centered programming.
Term
Universal Access
Definition
Free broadcasting TV stations. No subscription fees or receivers bringing in Television access.
Term
Consolidation
Definition
Companies that combine.
Term
Chicago Tribune
Definition
First On-line Newspaper.
Term
Multimedia Companies
Definition
Companies with multiple mediums or franchises.
Term
Common Carrier
Definition
An entity that carries information that is not edited (telephones).
Term
Hybrid Services
Definition
Editing mediums and learning mediums in their original form (television).
Term
Cultural Precedents
Definition
Urbanization and The Penny Press enabled broadcasting to rapidly succeed.
Term
Vaudeville
Definition
Traveling entertainment and shows, at the time the only form of entertainment.
Term
Western Union
Definition
The first/most dominant telegraph line. The government allowed private investors to own and control communication.
Term
James Maxwell
Definition
Theory of electromagnetism.
Term
Heinrich Hertz
Definition
Refined Maxwell's theory. AM & FM radio were named for him.
Term
Marconi
Definition
Commercialized electromagnetic waves. He developed "wireless" and sent three "S" over the Atlantic Ocean.
Term
Fleming
Definition
Developed the electronic vacuum tube.
Term
Lee DeForest
Definition
Inventor of the Audion. He pattened over 300 items that he didn't understand. "Father of Radio"
Term
Fessenden
Definition
Developed the continuous wave theory. Made the first radio transmission.
Term
Stubblefield
Definition
A Kentucky native who may have sent a wireless voice message in 1904.
Term
Tesla
Definition
Yugoslav immigrant whom some say developed the concept of radio in 1890.
Term
Sarnoff
Definition
A Russian immigrant who became president of RCA & NBC. Work for Marconi as a telegraph decoder and received signals from the Titanic and alerted an American Newspaper.
Term
Alexanderson
Definition
A GE engineer who developed the alternator that improved long-distance radio communication.
Term
Conrad
Definition
Sent a radio signal that led to the establishment of the first radio station. Owned Westing House.
Term
Armstrong
Definition
Inventor of FM and the Yankee Network. took hold in the 1930's.
Term
Hoover
Definition
Secretary of Commerce/President. Called four radio conferences in the 1920's, was opposed by advertising in radio.
Term
Titanic
Definition
1912. Introduced the telegraph as a wireless informational and life-saving medium. Led to Radio Act of 1912.
Term
NBC
Definition
Created by Westing House to avoid any type of monopoly and to operate the Red and Blue Networks.
Term
RCA
Definition
Formed by Westinghouse, AT&T, GE and Marconi. Sarnoff was president of this company. Starts the Blue Network, cannot compete with AT&T Red Network, so they buy them out.
Term
AT&T
Definition
Starts out in the wireless telegraph business but eventually moves solely to a telephone company.
Term
WEAF
Definition
First commercial was aired on this station for $50. Known as a "toll station."
Term
Queensborough Corporation
Definition
Real-estate commercial first aired on radio.
Term
Wireless Ship Act of 1910
Definition
Act requiring that every ship have a wireless telegraph system.
Term
Radio Act of 1912
Definition
Following the Titanic this Act stated all ships must contain a wireless telegraph system and it must be manned at all times.
Term
Radio Act of 1927
Definition
The Act that the Federal Radio Commission gave out brand new licenses, all previous licenses were revoked and stations were required to apply for new ones. Government had regulatory power, but the airwaves belonged to the people.
Term
Communications Act of 1934
Definition
This Act created the FCC.
Term
Communications Act of 1996
Definition
The Act that allowed the FCC to adopt technical standards making the transition from analog to digital television broadcasting possible.
Term
Origin of RCA
Definition
Formed by Westinghouse, AT&T, and GE. This company pushed Marconi out of the picture.
Term
Origin of NBC
Definition
This company was created to help operate the Red and Blue Networks and to avoid any type of monopoly. David Sarnoff was the owner.
Term
Origin of ABC
Definition
Bought by Edward Noble as NBC's Blue Network after the government disallowed dual-network ownership. Transformed name to this...
Term
Origin of MBS
(Mutual Broadcasting System)
Definition
Began in 1934 to obtain advertisers and its flagship stations.
Term
Golden Era of Radio
Definition
Revenue jumped from $40 million to $155 million from the early 1930's to the early 1940's. Created Fire-side chats, the "Big Band" Era and famous names like Amos & Andy.
Term
Associated Press
Definition
The news source began accepting radio stations as members in the 1940's. Created audio feeds ready to be immediately be placed on the air.
Term
United Press International (UPI)
Definition
Introduced the News to the radio industry and eventually merged with INS.
Term
International News Service (INS)
Definition
Took control of United Press International.
Term
Biltmore Agreement
Definition
The Newspapers attempt to control the radio competition. This agreement folded within just a few months.
Term
Trans Radio Press (TRP)
Definition
Company that sold news to radio stations.
Term
WWII
Definition
The era that helped to develop radio rapidly.
Term
Edward R. Murrow
Definition
Known as "The Dean of News." Broadcaster that gave live reports from London and other capitols.
Term
H.V. Kaltenborn
Definition
Broadcaster that achieved fame in New York by analyzing news of each diplomatic move made by England and France during the Munich crisis in 1938.
Term
Audio Tapes
Definition
These were invented by the Germans to trick American troops.
Term
Development of FM
Definition
Sarnoff moves the FM belt completely knocking Armstrong out of the business. Causes Armstrong to commit suicide. FCC will not allow duplicate programming on AM/FM stations.
Term
Rock'n'Roll
Definition
Term coined by Alan Reed. It combined elements of gospel, harmony, rhythm, blues and country.
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