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BrainPop History of Computers
Vocabulary Words
9
Computer Science
5th Grade
09/15/2008

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Term
computer
Definition
a machine that stores & processes information & can be programmed to carry out instructions.
Term
[image]  Babbage
Definition
a major pioneer in the science of computers; he invented the data punch cards that were used through the 1970s.
Term
[image]  Z3
Definition
first programmable computer NOT tied to a specific function, such as weaving or counting
Term
[image]  Mark I
Definition
1944, Harvard Univ. & IMB created a giant calculator that could perform almost any mathematical equation. Weighed 5 tons.
Term
[image]  ENIAC
Definition
bigger than Mark I, could perform over 5,000 operations per second. Used to make the hydrogen bomb.
Term
[image] integrated circuits
Definition
Miniature electronics devices invented in 1959
Term
[image]  transistors
Definition
switches that control the flow of electricity
Term
[image]  microprocessor
Definition
a silicon chip that could hold thousands of transistors and other electrical parts.
Term
[image]  Apple II
Definition
1977, first popular home computer
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