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EEG (electroencephalogram) |
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traces and displays brain waves |
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CT (computed tomography) scan |
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x-ray photographs of male |
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PET (positron emission tomography) scan |
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shows brain activity thru brain consumption of glucose |
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MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) |
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disorients atom spin, then uses reorientation to find concentrations in brain, can find movement of blood thru brain |
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oldest region, central core o/brain |
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basic living control- heartbeat, breathing |
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"netlike," controls signals and arousal |
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○ Top of brain stem ○ Paired, egg shaped ○ All senses cept smell ○ Hub ○ Electrical oscillations, sleep |
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non verbal learning, involuntary movement |
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"Bark on tree," Outer covering |
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guide neural connections, provide nutrients, "nanny" cells |
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speaking, muscle movement, plans, judgment |
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visual areas, visual info from opposite field |
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donut shaped, center of brain |
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Almond shaped neural clusters, Aggression and fear, Perception and proccessing of rage and fear |
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○ Below thalamus ○ Maintenance activities ○ Governs endocrine system via pituitary ○ Emotion ○ "reward"/"pleasure" centers |
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part of endocrine system but linked to limbic system |
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arch at back of frontal lobe, controls motion |
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areas of the brain not receiving sensory info or directing muscular responses - involved in higher mental functions |
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located in occipital lobe, input from eyes |
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controls language expression, frontal lobe, left hemisphere, directs muscle movements involved in speech, SPEAKING |
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language reception, comprehension and expression, left temporal lobe, UNDERSTANDING |
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language impairment, usually caused by left hemisphere damage |
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transforms visual representations into auditory code |
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brain's capacity for modification |
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neural fibers connecting brain hemispheres |
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two sides of brain are isolated |
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chemical communication system, glands secrete hormones into bloodstream |
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chemical messengers, affect tissues |
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above kidneys, secrete EPINEPHRINE (adrenaline), NOREPINEPHRINE- arouse body in times of stress |
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