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Brain Functions
Functions Associated with Each Part of the Brain
12
Biology
Graduate
06/05/2014

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Term

Frontal Lobe

 

Cerebrum

Definition
Controls creative thought, problem solving, intellect, judgment, behavior, attention, abstract thinking, physical reactions, muscle movements, coordinated movements, smell and personality
Term

Parietal Lobe

 

Cerebrum

Definition

Focuses on comprehension - visual functions, language, reading, internal stimuli, tactile sensation and sensory comprehension

 

-Sensory Cortex - receives info relayed from the spinal cord regarding position of various body parts and how they are moving

 

-Motor Cortex - helps the brain monitor and control movement throughout the body

Term

Temporal Lobe

 

Cerebrum

Definition

Controls visual and auditory memories - manages some speech and hearing capabilities, behavioral elements, and language

 

-Wernicke's Area - helps the body formulate and understand speech

Term

Occipital Lobe

 

Cerebrum

Definition

Controls vision

 

-Broca's Area - controls facial neurons and the understanding of speech and language

Term
Cerebellum
Definition
Controls essential body functions such as balance, posture, and coordination
Term

Amygdala

 

Limbic System

Definition
Helps respond to emotions, memories and fear; located within the temporal lobe
Term

Hippocampus

 

Limbic System

Definition
Used for learning memory, specifically converting temporary memories into permanent memories, helps people analyze and remember spatial relationships
Term

Hypothalamus

 

Limbic System

Definition
Controls mood, thirst, hunger, and temperature; also controls some hormonal processes
Term

Thalamus

 

Limbic System

Definition
Controls attention span, sensing pain, and monitors input and sensations
Term

Midbrain

 

Brain Stem

Definition
Regulate body movement, vision, and hearing; allows voluntary motor function
Term

Pons

 

Brain Stem

Definition
Helps posture and movement, interprets info used in sensory analysis/motor control; creates level of consciousness necessary for sleep
Term

Medulla

 

Brain Stem

Definition
Maintains vital body functions such as heart rate and breathing
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