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Connective tissue coverings which surround the spinal cord and the brain. |
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Outermost of the 3 meninges, tough layer of fibrous connective tissue |
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Middle layer, delicate fibrous layer |
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Innermost layer, delicate membrane adhering directly to spinal cord |
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Largest portion of the brain, integrates and interprets incoming sensory impulses as sensations and initiates conscious motor responses |
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Longitudinal cerebral fissure |
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Definition
Mid-line separation of the hemispheres of the brain |
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Deep within longitudinal fissure, connects right & left hemispheres |
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Surface feature of cerebrum, ridge or the raised areas |
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Surface feature of brain - grooves between the raised areas (gyrus) |
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Processes visual information, not distinctly separated from the other lobes by a sulcus or fissure |
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Gray matter on the surface on the cerebrum |
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Memory formation, receives and evaluates sensory information |
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Separates temporal lobe from rest of cerebrum |
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Lies deep in lateral fissure, often called the 5th lobe. Seems to be involved in integrating sensory input from visceral receptors. |
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Sensory reception and evaluation (not special senses) |
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Most anterior. Controls impulses, motor function, coordination, judgement. |
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Separates frontal from parietal lobes |
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Most posterior portion of brain, completely separated from the cerebrum |
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Divided into midbrain, pons and medulla oblongata |
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Most superior part of the brain stem, connects brain stem to higher brain areas. |
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larger pair, contain a visual reflex center |
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Contains an auditory reflex center |
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Primarily descending nerve tracts from the cerebrum to the midbrain and spinal cord |
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Located just inferior to midbrain and superior to medulla |
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Most inferior portion of the brain stem |
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Located between brain stem and cerebrum. Contains thalamus, subthalamus, epithalamus, and hypothalamus. |
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Largest part of the diencephalon, located in both hemispheres |
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Regulates the pituitary galnds function |
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Movement of eye muscles, dilation/constriction of pupil |
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Sensations on face and head, movement of eye muscles |
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Abduction of eyes (lateral movement) |
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Sensation of external ear and palate; movement of facial & throat muscles, taste (anterior 2/3 of tongue), and stimuatlion of salivary and lacrimal (tear) glands |
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Vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII) |
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Definition
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Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) |
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Definition
Taste, salivation, hearing, equilibrium, swallowing |
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Definition
Sensory reception in throat and abdominal organs, speech formation, taste |
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Definition
Movement of soft palate, pharynx, sternocleidomastid, and trapezius |
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Definition
Movement of muscles of the tongue and throat |
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