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Brain and Behavior Exam 3
Alzheimers, PD, learning, memory, drugs
6
Science
Undergraduate 1
12/07/2010

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Cards

Term
What happens to a normal aging brain?
Definition

decrease in brain weight

decrease in the number of neurons in the cerebellum

increase in number of plaques

mild memory problems

NO SENILITY AND DEMENTIA 

Term
wear and tear hypothesis
Definition
DNA breaks down over time and causes abnormal proteins to be coded for and some proteins are not made at all.  leads to loss of neurons and myelination.
Term
Alzheimers disease
Definition

most common cause of dementia

specific loss of ACh neurons in the nucleus basalis, these neurons usually provide dense ACh input to the hippocampus and cortex; important for normal functioning in those regions (regulate arousal, alertness, memory)

Term
symptoms of AD
Definition

loss of memory, spatial disorentation, personality change

eventually other brain areas will be affected

eventually fatal

Term
tacrine
Definition
blocks ACh-esterase which leads to a build up of ACh
very expensive
eventually stops working
Term
stroke
Definition
brain attack
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