Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Bradley University BMA 342
Business and Administrative Law
41
Business
Undergraduate 3
05/09/2011

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Agent Responsibility
Definition

Care

Obedience

Accounting

Loyalty

Disclosure

 

COALD

Term
Promissory Estoppel
Definition

Justifiable Reliance

 

Elements

Promise, reasonable reliance on the promise, promissee detriment

Term
Remedies for Breach of Contract
Definition

Compensation

Recission

Specific Performance

Liquidated Damages

Consequential Damages

Incidental Damages

Term
Contracts that must be in writing
Definition

Sale of Land

500$ plus transactions

promise to pay the debt of another

agreements extending beyond 1 year

contracts in consideration of marriage

Term
Anti-Disability Discrimination Statutes
Definition

Vocational Rehabilitation Act 1973

Americans with Disabilities Act 1990

Term
Hostile Work Environment Elements
Definition

unwelcome by victim

based on gender

severe or pervasive enough to create abusive environment

affected a term, condition, or priviledge of employment

Term
Discrimination Theories
Definition

Disparate Treatment  [Intentional]

Disparate Impact  [Unintentional]

Term
Remedies of Civil Rights Act
Definition

back pay

front pay

retroactive seniority

attorney's fees

compensatory and punitive (punitive if intentional)

Term
Civil Rights Act  1964
Definition

prohibits discrimination in employment based on 

race

color

sex

religion

national origin

Term
Equal Pay Act  1963
Definition

prohibits discrimination based on sex

only if job is same

allows differences for

seniority

merit

quantity vs quality

Term
Types of Authority
Definition

Express

Implied

Apparent

Ratification

Term
Not defined as contractual promise
Definition

promist to make a gift

promises that are social in nature

anything lacking consideration

Term
not permitted to discriminate against disabled if:
Definition

can perform essential functions of job without accomidation

 

can perform with a reasonable accomidation from employer

Term
Age Discrimination in Employment  1967
Definition
prohibits discrimination against 40+ year olds
Term
Types of Sexual Harrasment
Definition

Quid Pro Quo   "something for something"

 

Hostile work environment

Term
Parties not covered by Civil Rights Act
Definition

companies with less than 15 employees

less than 20 calendar work weeks/year

religious exemption

Term
Agency Terminated if
Definition

end of agreed time period

Agency quits

Principle fires Agency

Term
Who has or needs capacity
Definition

Priciple needs capacity

Agency does not need it

 

P =

Individuals

Partnerships and Corporations

Non-entities such as unincorporated organizations

Term
Independent Contractor
Definition

hired for a specific result

 

not controlled by principle

Term
Types of Agency Relationship Structures
Definition

Principle - Agent

 

Master - Servant

Term
Reasons for Contract Discharge
Definition

by performance

 

by impossibility

 

breach or anticipatory breach

Term
Degree of Completion of Contracts
Definition

Executory

 

Partially Executed

 

Executed

Term
Legal State of Contracts
Definition

Valid

Void

Voidable

Unenforcable

Term
Mutuality of Contracts
Definition

Bilateral

 

Unilateral

Term
Explicitness of Contracts
Definition

Express

 

Implied in fact

 

Implied in law

Term
Ethics
Definition
standards and norms for behavior that are beyond laws and legal rights
Term
System of Ethics   
Definition

Formalism  - individual

 

Moral relavitism - group

Term
Ethical Dilemmas
Definition

stealing

 

lying

 

giving false impression

 

failure to disclose info

 

taking unfair advantage

 

violating rules

Term
Sources for values for buisness ethics
Definition

legal regulations

professional code of ethics

organizational code of ethics

individual values

Term
Ethical rules drawn from law
Definition

liberty and rights

good faith

due care

confidentialality

conflicts of interest

Term
duty to rescue
Definition

no legal obligation

if undertaken, must do so reasonably

minimum duty to notify police by law

Term
Common Law Countries
Definition

US

 

England

Term
Civil or code law countries
Definition

France

German

Spain

Term
Islamic Law Countries
Definition
27 Mid East Countries
Term
Direct Sales abroad
Definition

simplest, least risk

no foriegn presense by domestic firm

usually no foreign taxation

some countries prohibit certain imports

Term
Foreign Agents
Definition

usually taxed because of presense in country

usually subject to local laws

typ need local counsellor for local law

Term
licensing of technology
Definition

granting foreign firm right to produce and sell prodect in exchange for royalties

franchising, sale of name, trademark or copyright

may not be protected by country

Term
foreign subsidary
Definition

may be required by local law

increased risk

Term
joint venture
Definition

ex partnership

restricted in some countries

Term
Foreign Contract Problems
Definition

language

choice of law

arbitration vs court

Term
expropriation
Definition
seizure of property by foreign gov
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