shén

god

píng shí

ordinarily, in normal times

cōng ming

clever, bright

zhé xué

philosophy

dì tú

map

xiǎo shuō

story, novel

shū cài

vegetable

là

spicy, hot

bō luó

pineapple

yī xué

medical science

zhì

to cure

gǎi gé

to reform

yuàn wàng

a wish, a desire

chéng lì

to found, to establish

gé mìng

revolution

cóng cǐ

from now on, since then 

chéng wéi

to become

píng děng

equal, being treated equally

fù qiáng

rich and strong

tǒng zhì

to rule, to govern

lín shí

temporary

zǒng tǒng

president

zhì dìng

to make (law, plan); to institute (rules)

fǎ lǜ

law

guī dìng

rule, regulation

jìn zhǐ

to prohibit, to ban

rén kǒu

population

jiǎn

to cut (with scissors)

biàn zi

plait, braid

huáng dì

emperor

jì niàn

to commemorate

dāng nián

in those years, at that time

xiàn

county

Sūn Zhōng Shān; Sūn Wén; Sūn Yì Xiān

Sun Yat-sen

Guǎng dōng

a southern province of China

xiāng shān

name of a place in Guangdong

ào mén

Macao

guǎng zhōu

Guangzhou, Canton

qīng cháo

Qing dynasty

zhōng huá míng guó

The Republic of China