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Bowel & Bladder
Bowel & Bladder
58
Health Care
Professional
11/17/2008

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Cards

Term
the waste product of digestion ~1500mL/d, body reasorbes 800-900 of waterin this, in L.I.
Definition
Chyme
Term
Small pouches in L.I.
Definition
Houstra
Term
Distensions of intestines/veins of rectum
Definition
Hemorroids
Term
Gas/Excessive Gas
Definition
Flatus/Flatulence
Term
Formation of Stools
Definition
Peristalsis
Term
Intense bearing down
Definition
vasalva maneuvers
Term
removing/emptying of L.I.
Definition
Defecation
Term
Hard stool, stuck in rectum, result of constipation
Definition
Impaction
Term
3 meds that constipate
Definition
narcotic
iron
antihistamine
Term
white colored stool cause (2)
Definition
antacid
barium
Term
green/grey colored stool cause
Definition
antibiotic
Term
red stool cause (2)
Definition
lower gi bleed
aspirin
Term
black stool cause (2)
Definition
Iron
Blood in upper gi
Term
diarrhea 2 meds
Definition
magnesium
antibiotic
Term
abdominal assessment (4) list
Definition
inspection
auscultation
percussion
palpation
Term
patterns, changes, problems (swipe), aids, artificial orifices are all things asked when?
Definition
assessment of elimination and urination
Term
sickness results in unique odor
Definition
cdiff
Term
a wetting agent
onset: 1-3 days
ex: colace
Definition
stool softner
Term
high fiber diet
onset: 12h-3d
ex: metamucil
Definition
Bulk forming
Term
increases peristalsis
onset 6-12hrs
ex: laxative
Definition
stimulant
Term
increases water content of feces
onset: 1-3hrs
ex: enema
Definition
osmotic status
Term
coats to ease passage
onset: 6-8hrs
ex: mineral oil
Definition
Lubricant
Term
onset: 6-12h
ex: combo/drug: pericolace
Definition
stool softner/stimulant
Term
list warning signs of bowel dysfunction
Definition
change in bowel elimination patterns
blood in stools
rectal or abdominal pain
change in the character of the stool
sensation of incomplete emptying of the bowel
Term
opening in abdominal wall into Large Intestine
Definition
Colostomy
Term
Opening into abdominal wall into the Small intestine (Ileum)
Definition
Ileostomy
Term
Upper Endoscopy or
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
abbreviated is?
Definition
EGD
Term
Visual of the upper area of GI
can't intake food/fluids 8-10hr before
invasive procedure, need consent
post-op:scratchy throat, test gag reflex
Definition
EGD procedure
Term
Upper GI test
Use X-ray to view Small Bowel
Must drink Barium
No Intake of food/fluid 8-10hr prior
Definition
UGI
Term
This product is constipating, give laxative as a preventative measure.
Warn stools will be white/light for few days after procedure from?
Definition
Barium
Term
Procudure to see lower GI
No Intake of food/fluid 8-10hrs
Must have all stool eliminated prior to procedure
In a "twilight" stage during
post-procedural: give laxative and Encourage fluids/rest
Definition
Barium Enema
Term
involves same prep as Barium Enema, but a different type of procedure
Do not use x-ray with Barium, use camera with scope.
Definition
Colonoscopy
Term
swallow camera, takes picture of upper/lower GI
No intake of fluids/food 12hr prior
Post-swallow: 2hrs NPO, followed by clear fluid diet
2 days no food
No intense prep
Definition
capsule endoscopy
Term
do not hold urine in bladder, this increases what?
Definition
risk of UTI
Term
def: no urine
Definition
anuria
Term
def: painful/difficulty urinating
Definition
dysuria
Term
def: increased incidence of urination
Definition
frequency
Term
def: sugar in urine
Definition
glycouria
Term
def: night time urine frequency
Definition
nocturia
Term
def: scanty amount of urine, between 100-400mL
Definition
oliguria
Term
def: excessive amount of urine
Definition
polyuria
Term
def: PROTEIN IN URINE (KIDNEY PROB)
Definition
Proteinuria
Term
puss in urine/cloudy
Definition
Pyuria
Term
immediate need to urinate
Definition
urgency
Term
micturition means
Definition
urination
Term
ph of normal urine?
Definition
4-6 slightly acidic
Term
specific gravity checks
Definition
hydration status of a patient
Term
constituents means?
Definition
things in urine...
norm: uric acid, creatinine, urea
not norm: blood, pus, ketones, bacteria
Term
excersize to help pt. with urination prob
Definition
kegel, strengthen pelvic floor
Term
indwelling/ stays in by inflating baloon with saline, aids urine elimination
Definition
foley catheter
Term
incision above bladder to drain urine
Definition
supra-pubic catheters
Term
condom catheters for males
Definition
texas catheters
Term
procedure to remove bladder
Definition
ileal conduit/urostomy
Term
procedure involving inserting a T tube directly into kidneys to drain urine
Definition
nephrostomy
Term
test similar to colonostomy. wide awake w/ local anethsetic
to view urethra/bladder etc....
Definition
cytoscopy
Term
procedure involving injecting iodine dye to check for kidney stones.
Bowel requires prep before procedure
Definition
IVP
Term
IVP stands for
Definition
Intravenous Pyelogram
Term
procedure.... please check for bleeding/hemorrhage. Requires needle and kidney
Definition
Renal Biopsy
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