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Bovines
General Information
55
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 1
05/26/2010

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The four components of amino acids.
Definition
Nitrogen, Carbon, Oxygen and Sulfur
Term
The major source of energy for lactating cows.
Definition
Carbohydrates
Term
Total Mixed Ration (TMR)
Definition
The practice of weighing and blending all feedstuffs into a complete ration.
Term
Stanchions
Definition
A head catch for dairy cattle.
Term
Magnesium, Calcium, Salt and Potassium are examples of what?
Definition
Macrominerals
Term
Mastitis
Definition
Inflammation of the mammary glands.
Term
Tailing
Definition
Restraint technique used to push a cow ahead.
Term
Used as permanent ID in cattle.
Definition
Ear tattoos or brands.
Term
Dairy breed known for a lack of any known undesirable genetic recessives.
Definition
Guernsey
Term
Vitamin synthesized through ultraviolet radiation.
Definition
Vitamin D
Term
Breed of dairy cattle resistant to disease.
Definition
Milking Shorthorns
Term
New cattle should be confined for how long before introduction to the herd?
Definition
30 days
Term
The cheapest and most abundant resource.
Definition
Water
Term
The process of rendering objects free from germs.
Definition
Disinfection
Term
Animal protein derived from ruminants is not allowed in any rations to prevent what?
Definition
BSE
Term
A cow's teats are disinfected with teat dip after milking to prevent spread of what?
Definition
Mastitis
Term
What must be supplied in the diet b/c animal body cannot synthesize them fast enough to meet its requirement?
Definition
Essential amino acids
Term
Jacking
Definition
Restraint technique used to restrain cow for short procedures like coccygeal blood draw.
Term
Freemartin
Definition
A female twin of a male calf.
Term
Beef cattle weaned.
Definition
7-9 mo
Term
The only fat-soluble vitamin synthesized by rumen microorganisms.
Definition
Vitamin K
Term
Signs of estrus in cattle.
Definition
Nervousness, bawlng, frequent urination, stands still while mounted, tries to mount others, clear mucus discharge from vulva.
Term
Zinc, Iron and Copper are examples of what?
Definition
Microminerals
Term
A cow is restrained in lateral recumbency on what side to prevent bloat?
Definition
The right.
Term
Frick Speculum
Definition
A stainless steel tube commonly used to pass an oral-gastric tube.
Term
The four chambers of the ruminant stomach.
Definition
The rumen, omasum, abomasum, and reticulum.
Term
Digestion.
Definition
The process of protein, carbs and fat being broken down into absorbable nutrients.
Term
How soon can a cow be bred after calving?
Definition
80-85 days
Term
Casting.
Definition
Rigging a rope system around a cow to bring her to the ground.
Term
Restricting protein during lactation can lead to what?
Definition
Reduced milk production and increased reproduction problems.
Term
Cattle breed with high heat and tick resistance.
Definition
Santa Gertrudis
Term
If a cow is suffering from hardware disease, she is fed a magnet that lodges in which compartment of her stomach?
Definition
Reticulum
Term
Thiamine, choline and niacin may be supplemented in cases of heavy stress or what?
Definition
Various disease states.
Term
This controversial cattle breed is usually delivered by cesarean.
Definition
Belgian Blue
Term
Cattle display which type of estrous cycle?
Definition
Nonseasonal polyestrous
Term
The part of the ruminant stomach known as the fermentation vat.
Definition
Rumen
Term
Signs of Stage I parturition in a cow.
Definition
Anorexia, restlessness, shifting weight and separation from the herd.
Term
Cattle breed, distinguished by its hump, does well in extreme heat b/c of its hair coat and loose skin.
Definition
Brahman
Term
The true glandular stomach of the ruminant stomach.
Definition
Abomasum
Term
Length of gestation in cattle.
Definition
285 days / 9 mo
Term
Pregnancy diagnosis in cattle is determined by...
Definition
Rectal ultrasound, abdominal ballottement or rectal palpation.
Term
Hobbles
Definition
Used to retrain a cow for short procedures.
Term
Good quality forages contain adequate levels of the precursor for this vitamin, carotene.
Definition
Vitamin A
Term
A bovine estrous cycle lasts how many days?
Definition
21
Term
Signs of Stage II parturition in a cow.
Definition
Appearance of intact amnion sac, contractions, and birth.
Term
Signs of Stage III parturition in a cow.
Definition
Detachment and expulsion of placenta, dam in up and grooming baby.
Term
At weaning, what procedures are done?
Definition
Booster or 1st vacc for reproductive/non reproductive diseases, external and internal parasite control, dehorning.
Term
External parasites include...
Definition
horn flies, house flies, stable flies, grubs, mosquitoes, lice, and ticks.
Term
Internal parasites include...
Definition
Hairworms, lung worms, liver flukes, coccidia.
Term
Biosecurity effectiveness relies on...
Definition
isolation, controlling movement, and disinfection with proper cleaning.
Term
CMTs
Definition
California Mastitis Test identifies cows affected by measuring somatic cell counts.
Term
NCDHIP
Definition
Nat'l Cooperative Dairy Herd Improvement Program
Term
Milk is pasteurized to accomplish what?
Definition
Destroy bacteria.
Term
Milk is homogenized to accomplish what?
Definition
Reduces tendency for creaming of fat globules and reduces possibility of the fat separating and floating to the top.
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