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bovine diseases
bovine diseases
87
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 3
06/11/2012

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Cards

Term
Anthrax
Definition
sudden death and blood from body orfices upon death
Term
jonhes disease
Definition
chronic diarrhea wasting away normal appetite
Term
TB
Definition
chronic poor doer coughing eventual death
Term
IBK infectious bovine keraconjuctivitis
pink eye
Definition
inflamed conjunctiva corneal edema and blindness
Term
foot and mouth disease
Definition
watery blisters on corneal band and mouth
Term
bovine viral leukosis
Definition
95% are subclinical
Term
rabies
Definition
bellowing and anxiety, personality, sexually hyper active
Term
rabies
Definition
paralysis and drooling, coma and death
Term
hardware disease
Definition
off feed painful abdomen hunches back
Term
lumpy jaw
Definition
hard lumps in bones of jaw and head
Term
wooden tongue
Definition
abscesses in the tongue and off feed
Term
leptospirosis
Definition
liver damage abortion storms late pregnancy fever red urine jaundice
Term
laminitis
Definition
lameness bounding digital pulse fever separation of sensitive and insensitive laminae
Term
milk fever
Definition
downer cow very weak muscles can cause dystocia
Term
BVD
Definition
diarrhea esophageal ulcers abortion irregular heat cycles
Term
Red nose
Definition
upper respiratory
symptoms abortion red nasal mucous genital infections
calves can see encephalitis blindness and death
Term
bangs disease
Definition
late term abortions retained placentas
Term
bangs disease
Definition
orhcitis
Term
black leg
Definition
causes damage to skeletal muscle dark muscle and gas under skin of sudden death
Term
lockjaw
Definition
saw horse stance stiffness seizures prolapsed 3rd eyelid
Term
mastitis
Definition
most or subclinical
Term
staphylococcus aureus
Definition
mastitis
Term
staphylococcus aureus
Definition
normal skin bacteria infected cow very difficult to cure
Term
streptococcus agalactia
Definition
mastitis
Term
streptococcus agalactia
Definition
normal skin bacteria responds well to antibiotics
Term
coliform
Definition
mastitis
Term
coliform
Definition
can be an emergency comes from fecal contamination most common in hot humid weather can cause local gangrene to udder possible endotoxic shock/ death
Term
mastitis
Definition
vary by cause swollen quarter/ udder pink to black skin watery bloody or clotted milk
Term
ketosis
Definition
acetone smell to breath off feed wt loss agitated
Term
free gas bloat
Definition
distended rumen respiratory distress shock death
Term
rumen overload
Definition
acidosis shock laminitis death
Term
white muscle disease
Definition
lameness sudden death if it affects the heart muscle
Term
shipping fever
Definition
coughing nasal discharge anorexia fever
Term
mad cow disease
Definition
CNS signs ataxia in-coordination downer cow always fatal moth eaten appearance to brain under microscope
Term
milk fever
Definition
hypocalcemia
usually seen shortly before or soon after parturition
Term
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy BSE
Definition
mad cow disease
Term
Mad cow disease BSE
Definition
piron
thought to originate from sheep with scrapie ground up into protein meal for cattle feed
agent is not killed by cooking or pasteurization
icubation 2 to 8 years
Term
mad cow disease
Definition
avoid importation of cattle and ruminant productrs from affected countries
do not feed mammalian protein to ruminants
suspected to be zoonotic
Term
shipping fever
Definition
IBR PI3 pasteurella haemophylis
Term
shipping fever
Definition
preconditioning to reduce stress of shipping vaccinate
Term
white muscle disease
Definition
deficiency of either selenium of vit E
Term
white muscle disease
Definition
add selenium and vit E to diet in selenium deficient areas
Term
acute carbohydrate engorgement
Definition
Rumen overload
Term
Acute carbohydrate engorgement
Definition
sudden intake of large amounts of grain
Term
frothy bloat
Definition
high grain of fresh alfalfa diets
Term
ketosis
Definition
inadequate calorie intake / off feed
Term
clostridium tetani
Definition
tetanus
Term
clostridium perfringens
Definition
sudden death bloody diarrhea found in nursing well fed animals
Term
clostridium perfringens
Definition
enterotoxemia
Term
purple gut
Definition
enterotoxemia
Term
black disease
Definition
liver damage/ carried to liver by liver flukes or bacteria in the liver activated by liver fluke
Term
clostridium novyi
Definition
vaccine available
Term
malignant edema
Definition
causes damage to skeletal muscle
edema (swelling)
no gas
Term
clostridium septicum
Definition
malignant edema
Term
bacillus anthracis
Definition
anthrax
Term
bacillus anthracis
Definition
endemic in certain areas due to soil type
brought to surface by flooding or construction/ spread by spores
Term
Anthrax
Definition
zoonotic pulmonary cutaneous gastric
Term
mycobacterium avium
Definition
Johnes disease
Term
paratuberculosis
Definition
sub species of johnes disease
Term
mycobacterium avium
Definition
infected shortly after birth
more problem with dairy cattle
Term
johnes disease
Definition
vaccine for young cattle only
vaccine reduces signs not infection
Term
mycobacterium
Definition
Tuberculosis
Term
moraxella bovis
Definition
Pink eye
Term
moraxella bovis
Definition
spread by flies
Term
Foot and mouth virus
Definition
cane exist in human mouth or nose for several days
Term
foot and mouth virus
Definition
very contagious can spread on wind
Term
foot and mouth disease
Definition
quarantine farm and destroy animals
Term
foot and mouth disease
Definition
vx available but on used in an emergency
Term
Bovine leukemia virus
Definition
bovine viral leukosis
Term
Bovine leukemia virus
Definition
cutaneous type non fatal
Term
bovine leukemia virus
Definition
animals less than 6 months
multiple tumors
Term
bovine viral leukosis
Definition
do not share needles between cows
cull affected cows
no vx available
Term
traumatic reticulitis
Definition
sharp metallic objects in reticulum
Term
traumatic reticulitis
Definition
cow swallows magnet
Term
Actinomyces bovis
Definition
lumpy jaw
Term
Actinomyces bovis
Definition
avoid chewing sharp items ie thistles
Term
Leptospira
Definition
leptospirosis
Term
leptospira
Definition
zoonotic many serotypes
vx available to prevent keep up on rodent control
Term
BVD virus
Definition
bovin viral diarrhea
Term
BVD
Definition
spread by bison and white tail deer
Term
BVD
Definition
use MLV VX
Term
IBR herpes virus
Definition
infectious bovine rhinotracheitis
Term
IBR
Definition
vx MLV and intranasal safer for pregnant cows
Term
Brucella abortus
Definition
bangs disease
Term
brucella abortus
Definition
vaccinate replacment heifers between 2 -10 months of age ear tag right ear or tatoo right ear
Term
brucella abortus
Definition
ring test
Term
undulant fever
Definition
zoonotic form of bangs disease
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