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Hellenistic sculpture
Greek goddess Athena has realistic f
features, looks like she is flying |
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Hellenistic sculpture
Picture of Trojan man who made gods
angry, very dramatic has sons being killed one son might have been added later |
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Hellenistic art
Shows enemies, but shows them defeated
shows they were respectable, so made the victory better |
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| Alexander's personal artist and only one allowed to sculpt Alex During Alex's reign |
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Spread of Greek art all kingdoms have own art realistic dramatic movement
telling a story and loss of rules naked girls funny pictures looked at figures from all (360) |
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| floor tile picture, for rich people |
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| Lighthouse at Alexandria during Alex |
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During Alex
Some place had library most famous at Alexandria, one at Pergamoun cit was founded around it, Alexandria had thousands of books all hand copied very slow process |
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ruler of Egypt after Alex's death
Hyjacked Alex's body, because first thing a new king does is to bury old king |
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| political animal man is an animal who belongs in the polis (Aristotle |
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less urbanized because of landscape
more barbaric (drinking unmixed wine)
different culture and not greek
greeks did not consider themselves Mac but mac's considered themselves greek
Royal macs were greek but commoners probably not |
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Kings dies prematurely assassination lead to trouble maintaining stability
had many "pretenders" who wanted throne |
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| King Philip Deals (Olynthus and Athens) |
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359-336
Deal with Athens, said he would take over Amphibious and give it to Athens but never gave it to them
Said he would give Oymlpus territory but never did
Olympus got nervous thought about attacking Mac's reacted quickly and beat them in battle |
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| Phil's Skills As military commander |
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used each victory to grow confidence in nation
359-336
lighter armies smaller sword and large spears
lots of practice always at war with neighbors
500,000 people in Mac
Developed siege warfare |
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| 331 supposed to be new center of Hellenistic culture richest place in empire |
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| 331 Final Defeat for Darius he chose a battle spot where his numbers were not good |
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| Alexander's treatment of Darius |
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| After Gaug Like a fellow king, declares himself king wants to reconquer parts of Persian empire |
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326
King of place in Persian Empire (not India)
Had elephants, put up great resistance, final battle of expansion goes back |
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| Goes back follow the ocean sieges territories and takes troops across the Gerdarian Desert which was bad lost many troops |
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327
Was the biggest worry/sign of Alexander becoming Persian married to gain important allies and to appease the Persians problem Alexander's heir would not be Mac was pregnant when Alex died did not know if boy or girl |
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323-2
All against Antipater
Athenians rebelled Greeks drive Antip back but Craterus came and saved the day |
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| Corinthian League ends Athenian democracy crushed, property qualifications for citizenship, |
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| 384-320 timid, philippics- wanted to stop social war and fight phil, gained control of Athens and Thebes Assemblies, was put in charge of Army, exiled then came back |
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Hellenistic era in opposition to Macedon and the Achaean League
Defeated Gauls
League was a form of federalism NEED MORE |
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late 4th early 3rd
Established the garden in Athens where he died
Schools accepted all classes and sexes and people paid what they could
Pleasure as the Motive
Self-Sufficiency
True Pleasure- stress free
The gods have no interest in mankind
Philosophy states death is the end of consciousness stops our fear of death |
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late 4th early 3rd
Stoicism, Zeno, not virtue not pleasure was the only good, Natural law not random atoms Zeno was the founder of the Stoic school of philosophy, which he taught in Athens (Stoa)sole and simple good which is the only goal to strive for
Good reason logos, and bad reason pathos |
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| Happiness consisted of self-control and indLate 4th early 3rdependence |
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based on Socrates “I do not know anything”
Late 4th early 3rd |
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| Compromise after Alex's death |
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| Perdicass said wait for heir to be born army not happy wanted retarted bro to run things, compromise if was boy and retarded bro would rule |
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father was Antigonus worked together
went to war against Ptolemy then Seleucus lost both
307-Demetrius liberated Athens from Cassander, then took Cyprus and defeated Ptolmey's army that he sent
Antigonid dynasty declared him and his father were kings of Alexander's kingdom not Alex4 and retard |
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| Son was Demetrius, Antigonus was appointed governor of Greater Phrygia in 333 BC |
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| Antipater's son and he did pick him to take over Mac so got the other three to go against "new" regent and he won had Alex 4 put to death |
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| Egypt Ptolemy took Alex's body caused Perdiccas to attack failed then, defeated Demetrius at Gaza and helped Selecus back to power eventually became pharaoh |
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Was king of Mac, got Cassander, and Ptolemy against Polyperchon because he was new regent, "freed" greek cities in order to gain support but failed
Hellensitc Dynasty
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| one of three Perdicass put in charge after death After murder of Perdicass he took over as regent of the kings went back to Mac |
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| Athens and mercenaries attacked Antipter in Mac League of Corinth was dissolved after democracy dissolved Demosthenes suicide |
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| Antingonus failed at taking over empire, Cassander remained as ruler over Egypt, set things back to way it was |
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| fought off Gauls Attalus I Thrace |
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northwestern greece
opposition to kingdoms
thought of as semi-barbaric, but set up government elites at top federal government lots of farmers friends with Romans for first Mac War then against them in 2nd Mac war Rome crushed both leagues
Early 4th before Achean |
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Peloponese was in opposition to Mac rule Rome crushed both leagues
late 3rd century |
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| Helped assassinate Perdicass took control was most of Asia |
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| First of three major battle near troy and was against Persian satraps |
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| Parmenio said attack by day but he said no I want no excuses, personal led troops right at Darius, chased him down but needed to help Parm |
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| Demosthenes led them Athens and Thebes against Philip near Boatia |
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| Angitgouns and Dmetruis vs. : Cassander, ruler of Macedon; Lysimachus, ruler of Thrace; and Seleucus I Nicator, ruler of Babylonia and Persia. Dem losses |
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