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BOTH 1120 Lesson 5
The Cardiovascular System
38
Health Care
Not Applicable
06/17/2011

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Term
agllutination
Definition
The clumping of red blood cells following a blood transfusion.
The process by which cells or other particles adhere to each other to form clumps.
Term
agranulocyte
Definition
A type of leukocyte (white blood cell) with a solid nucleus and clear cytoplasm;
A white blood cell without any granules in its cytoplasm.
Term
anemia
Definition
A condition characterized by low red blood cell count. This condition decreases the ability to transport oxygen throughout the body.
Decreased number of red blood cells.
Term
aneurysm
Definition
A serious and potentially life-threatening bulge in the wall of a blood vessel.
Circumscribed dilation of an artery or cardiac chamber.
Term
aortic semilunar valve
Definition
Heart valve that is a semilunar valve and that is situated between the left ventricle and the aorta and is in the shape of a half moon.
Term
arrhythmia
Definition
Irregularity in heart rhythm. A condition when the heart rhythm is abnormal.
Term
bicuspid valve
Definition
Heart valve that has two cusps and that is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle.
Term
Heart valve that has two cusps and that is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle.
Definition
Branches of arterioles and the smallest type of blood vessels.
Term
coagulation
Definition
coagulation
Term
diastolic pressure
Definition
The blood pressure measured when the heart relaxes.
Term
embolus
Definition
A portion of a thrombus that breaks off and moves through the bloodstream.
Term
endocardium
Definition
The inner most lining of the heart wall.
Term
epicardium
Definition
The outer most layer of the heart wall.
Export to main glossary: epicardium (EP-ih-har-DEE-um)
Term
erythrocyte
Definition
Red Blood cell.
Term
hemostasis
Definition
Control of or stopping bleeding
Term
hypertension
Definition
Persistent high arterial blood pressure.
Term
interatrial septum
Definition
The wall separating the right and left atria from each other.
Term
interventricular
Definition
The wall separating the right and left ventricles from each other.
Term
leukemia
Definition
A medical condition in which bone marrow produces a large number of white blood cells that are not normal.
Term
leukocyte
Definition
Another term for a white blood cell.
Term
leukocytosis
Definition
An excessive number of white blood cells.
Term
mitral valve
Definition
Also known as bicuspid valve.
Term
myocardial infarction
Definition
A heart attack that occurs when the blood flow to the heart is reduced as a result of blockage in the coronary arteries or their branches.
Term
myocardium
Definition
The middle and thickest layer of the heart.
Term
pericardium
Definition
A membrane that covers the hear and large blood vessels attached to it.
Term
platelet
Definition
Fragments of cytoplasm in the blood that are crucial to the clot formation; also call thrombocytes.
Term
prolapse
Definition
When an organ slips out of its normal position.
Term
pulmonary circuit
Definition
The route that blood takes from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart again.
Term
The route that blood takes from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart again.
Definition
A heart valve that is a semilunar valve. It is situated between the right ventricle and the pulmonary truck.
Term
pulmonary trunk
Definition
A large artery that branches into the pulmonary arteries and carries blood to the lungs.
Term
serum
Definition
The liquid portion of blood (plasma) when all of the clotting factors have been removed.
Term
tachycardia
Definition
Rapid heart rate. (above 100 beats per minute).
Term
thrombocytes
Definition
Another word for platelets.
Term
thrombophlebitis
Definition
A medical condition that most commonly occurs in leg veins when a blood clot and inflammation develop.
Term
thrombus
Definition
A clot attached to an injured blood vessel or lining.
Term
tricuspid valve
Definition
A heart valve that has three cusps and is situated between the right atrium and the right ventricle.
Term
vein
Definition
Blood vessel carrying blood toward the heart.
Term
ventricle
Definition
The bottom chambers of the heart that pumps blood.
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