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Cells become specialized for different tasks |
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1. Temperature
2. Length of Day; Photoperiodicity
3. Etiolation; Growing in Dark
4. Phototropism
5. Moisture |
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Abundant production in apical meristem for elongation. Inhibits abscission, for cloning. |
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Abnormal Growth Lower Temperature threshold in shoots Plant grows when colder |
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Promote cell division, replicates DNA, grows thicker and larger. |
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Counteracts gibberellins, stops growth, promotes dormancy, stimulate abscission in leaves. |
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Hastens Ripening, Promotes Ripening, Increases Cellular Respiration Rate |
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Growth in response to gravity |
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Growth in response to touch |
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Growth due to temperature |
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Chromosomes pairs exchanging information in Prophase |
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Diploid Cell, two chromosomes per trait |
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Haploid Cell, Pollen Fertilized |
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Alternation of Generation |
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Zygote to Sphorophyte to Sporocyte to producing spores to Gametophyte to Two Gametes to Fertilization, then starts over. |
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Thymine Guanine cytosine Adenine Thymine bonds with Adenine Guanine bonds with Cytosine |
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Carries instructions from nucleus to the ribosome. |
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combines with proteins to form new ribosomes |
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Carries amino acids to ribosomes to reproduce proteins |
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Process of transcription and Translation |
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Have Nucleus Have two to Hundreds of chromosomes per cell Have membrane bound organelles Have 80S Ribosomes Asexual Reproduction by mitosis Sexual Reproduction by fusion |
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Lack Nucleus Single closed loop of double stranded DNA 40 Plasmids Lack membrane bound organelles Have 70S ribosomes Asexual reproduction by fission Sexual reproduction unknown |
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Pillar like deposits of chaulky substances Fossilized blue-green bacteria |
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specialized cells that fix N2 |
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Wheat: Africa, Abyssian Corn: Central America Rice: Indian Potatoes: Chilaco Sweet Potatoes: South America Cassava: South America |
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Indo-malayan Indian China Central Asiattic Inter-Eastern mediterranean Abyssian North America South America Central America Chilao |
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Hybrid vigor in cross pollinated plants |
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Species developed in more than one place and over time. |
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Desire to evolve so they did |
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