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Botany Terminology
Terminology to study for the midterm for BI442
177
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Undergraduate 4
04/25/2013
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Term
dioecious
 Definition
Term
herb
 Definition
Term
herbacious
 Definition
Term
internode
 Definition
Term
rhizome
 Definition
Term
sap
 Definition
Term
vessel
 Definition
Term
acuminate
 Definition
Term
acute
 Definition
Term
attenuate
 Definition
Term
bipinnate
 Definition
Term
bristle-tipped
 Definition
Term
cordate
 Definition
Term
crenate
 Definition
Term
cuneate
 Definition
Term
decurrent dentate
 Definition
Term
doubly serrate
 Definition
Term
elliptic
 Definition
Term
emarginate
 Definition
Term
entire
 Definition
Term
gland
 Definition
Term
glaucous
 Definition
Term
hastate
 Definition
Term
mucronate
 Definition
Term
oblong
 Definition
Term
obovate
 Definition
Term
obtuse
 Definition
Term
ovate
 Definition
Term
pellucid dots
 Definition
Term
peltate
 Definition
Term
persistent
 Definition
Term
petiole
 Definition
Term
prickle
 Definition
Term
pubescent
 Definition
Term
rounded
 Definition
Term
sagittate
 Definition
Term
serrate
 Definition
Term
simple
 Definition
Term
stellate
 Definition
Term
stipule
 Definition
Term
tomentose
 Definition
Term
undulate
 Definition
Term
whorled
 Definition
Term
catkin
 Definition
Term
cyme
 Definition
Term
pedicel
 Definition
Term
peduncle
 Definition
Term
raceme
 Definition
Term
rachis
 Definition
Term
spike
 Definition
Term
umbel
 Definition
Term
actinomorphic
 Definition
Term
adnate
 Definition
Term
appendage
 Definition
Term
banner (petal)
 Definition
Term
calyx
 Definition
Term
claw of petal
 Definition
Term
cleistogamous
 Definition
Term
corolla
 Definition
Term
floral formula
 Definition
Term
hypanthium
 Definition
Term
imperfect
 Definition
Term
limb of petal
 Definition
Term
perfect
 Definition
Term
perianth
 Definition
Term
regular symmetry
 Definition
Term
spur
 Definition
Term
monosulcate
 Definition
Term
staminode
 Definition
Term
tricolpate
 Definition
Term
apocarpous
 Definition
Term
axile placentation
 Definition
Term
basal placentation
 Definition
Term
bicarpellate
 Definition
Term
locule
 Definition
Term
monocarpous
 Definition
Term
epigynous obary
 Definition
Term
free central placentation
 Definition
Term
hypogynous ovary
 Definition
Term
ovule
 Definition
Term
parietal placentation
 Definition
Term
perigynous ovary
 Definition
Term
placenta
 Definition
Term
placentation
 Definition
Term
syncarpous
 Definition
Term
tricarpellate
 Definition
Term
achene
 Definition
Term
aggregate fruit
 Definition
Term
berry
 Definition
Term
capsule
 Definition
Term
circumscissile
 Definition
Term
cupule
 Definition
Term
dehiscent
 Definition
Term
drupe
 Definition
Term
dry
 Definition
Term
endosperm
 Definition
Term
fleshy
 Definition
Term
follicle
 Definition
Term
indehiscent
 Definition
Term
inflated receptable
 Definition
Term
legume
 Definition
Term
nut
 Definition
Term
samara
 Definition
Term
schizocarp
 Definition
Term
pepo
 Definition
Term
diploid
 Definition
Term
double fertilization
 Definition
Term
egg
 Definition
Term
endosperm
 Definition
Term
gametophyte
 Definition
Term
germinate
 Definition
Term
haploid
 Definition
Term
megagametophyte
 Definition
Term
microgametophyte
 Definition
Term
pollen
 Definition
Term
polyploid
 Definition
Term
seed
 Definition
Term
sperm
 Definition
Term
sporophyte
 Definition
Term
caryophylliid clade
 Definition
Term
dicot
 Definition
Term
eudicot
 Definition
Term
heirarchical classification system
 Definition
Term
homoplasy
 Definition
Term
lineage
 Definition
Term
magnoliid
 Definition
Term
monocot
 Definition
Term
morphology
 Definition
Term
phylogenetic classification system
 Definition
Term
systematics
 Definition
Term
animal pollination
 Definition
Term
asexual
 Definition
Term
apomictic
 Definition
Term
bat pollination
 Definition
Term
beetle pollination
 Definition
Term
bird pollination
 Definition
Term
butterfly pollination
 Definition
Term
breeding system
 Definition
Term
crossing studies
 Definition
Term
dioecy
 Definition
Term
distyly
 Definition
Term
emasculate
 Definition
Term
fly pollination-both kinds
 Definition
Term
genetic markers
 Definition
Term
hermaphroditic
 Definition
Term
heterostyly
 Definition
Term
hybridization
 Definition
Term
inbreeding
 Definition
Term
mating system
 Definition
Term
microsatellites
 Definition
Term
outcrossing
 Definition
Term
pin and thrum flowers
 Definition
Term
pollination syndromes
 Definition
Term
protandry
 Definition
Term
protogyny
 Definition
Term
pseudogamy
 Definition
Term
realized mating system
 Definition
Term
reproductive isolation
 Definition
Term
self incompatible
 Definition
Term
selfing
 Definition
Term
self fertilizing
 Definition
Term
spatial variation in sex
 Definition
Term
spatial separation of sexes
 Definition
Term
temporal variation in sex
 Definition
Term
tristyly
 Definition
Term
alkaloid
 Definition
Term
allelopathic
 Definition
Term
anthocyanin
 Definition
Term
betalain
 Definition
Term
coevolution
 Definition
Term
tannin
 Definition
Term
atelechory
 Definition
Term
autochory
 Definition
Term
epizoochory
 Definition
Term
elaiosomes
 Definition
Term
endozoochory
 Definition
Term
synzoochory
 Definition
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