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Botany Final
Test #1
12
Biology
Undergraduate 2
12/04/2011

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Cards

Term
Which of the following involves the exchange of genes among different populations?
Definition
Gene flow
Term
There are many species of closely related Hawaiian honey creepers that vary morphologically and ecologically. This is an example of:
Definition
Adaptive radiation into "empty niches" following a single colonization event. 
Term
The "fins" of seals, whales, sharks, and fishes can be thought of as a example of: 
Definition
Convergent evolution of analogous functional structures from non-homologous parts.
Term
According to the law of _____, the phylogenic tree that requires the fewest number of total changes in character is one that most likely represents the real relationship among organisms
Definition
Parsimony of Occam's razor
Term
Which type of taxonomic group includes all of the ancestors of the species, but not all descendants of those ancestors?
Definition
Paraphyletic group
Term
The type of phylogenetic group that systematists strive to identify and describe is a:
Definition
monophyletic group 
Term
Which of the following is not true of all viruses?
Definition
Have lipid envelopes
Term
The viral shape that appears to be rod-like is called:
Definition
Helical
Term
Lytic cycle of bacteriophage
Definition
viral DNA is transcribed and translated to produce viral proteins that are used to replicate more viral nucleic acids. The prats self assemble and burst their way out of the bacterium.
Term
Lysogenic cycle of bacteriophage
Definition
Viral DNA is integrated into the host cell DNA where it becomes "dormant" until changes induce it to be transcribed to translated.
Term
The bit of viral DNA that is integrated into the host chromosomes is called:
Definition
Prophage
Term
Which two capsid proteins undergo recombination when more than one type A influenza virus infects certain animals?
Definition
Hemaglutanin and neuramidase
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