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Book Terms
Book Terms
10
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
12/10/2009

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Writ of Certiorari
Definition
All cases brought infront of the Supreme Court must have at least 4/9 judges' votes to grant consideration of the case.
Term
Stare Decisis
Definition
Latin for "let the decision stand"
Judges adhere to precedents or prior decisions.
Helps maintain the relationship between Americans and their Constitution, provides stability in society from consistency and predictability.
Term
Dissenting Opinion
Definition
A written opinion of Justices' who vote against the majority ruling.
Term
Concurring Opinion
Definition
A Justice may write a concurring opinion that agrees with the majority ruling yet but was met through different reasoning.
Term
Solicitor General
Definition
A government official responsible for airing the presidential administration's view before the Supreme Court.
Term
"Amicus Curiae" Briefs
Definition
Briefs submitted by a "friend of the court" explaining the government's position whenever it is party to a suit.
Term
Robert H. Bork
Definition
Ronald Reagan's Supreme Court nominee that was rejected by the Senate in 1987 when many interest groups and Democratic senators objected to Bork's conservative legal views.
Term
Harriet Miers
Definition
President George W. Bush's nominee who withdrew her nomination in 2005 after many conservative interest groups objected that she had little judicial experience and her credentials were insufficient.
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
The power of the Supreme Court and the Justices to negate laws written by elected representatives by declaring them unconstitutional.
Term
Marbury v. Madison
Definition
An 1802 case in which the Court first exercised its judicial-review powers.
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