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Outline of Job 1-2 3 4-14 15-21 22-27 28 29-31 32-37 38-42:6 42:7-17 |
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Proplogue Job curses day of birth First set of debates Second set of debates Third set of debates Hymn to wisdom Job's affirmation to innocence Elihu's speeches The Lord Speaks Epilogue |
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Historical character Ezekiel and James Names of characters and places with no meaning Literary telling of historical event |
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Ideal number of sons and daughters The debate is in poetic prose Repetition of God/Satan accounts |
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Evidence of early setting
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Long lifespan like those in Genesis Job offers sacrifices Posessions measured in livestock |
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When was the book written down? |
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"The protests of the Eloquent peasant" "A dispute over suicide" |
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speaker--"I alone have escaped to tell you" narrator--"while he was still speaking" Job's conclusion--"The Lord gives and the Lord takes away. Blessed is the name of the Lord" |
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Arguments of Satan to God |
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Job fears God because of "hedge" and "blessings" Job's trial not severe enough; not allowed to touch |
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God's limitations on Satan |
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Do not touch him Do not kill him |
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3 reasons why children die in the bible |
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Result of David's sin Abijah taken away from Evil Job's children |
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Law Vs. Prophets Vs. Wisdom literature |
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I am the Lord Your God The lord says based on observation; experience |
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Sea monsters used to trouble God's people in Job |
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Leviathan and Rahab What nations attribute to their gods, Israel attributes to Yahweh Satan portrayed as a dragon, defeated by God in Revelation |
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Vocabulary links of Eliphaz vs. Job's speeches |
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"fear" (confidence) vs. "integrity" "upright"--used by both Eliphaz and God "breath" vs. "wind" "roaring" vs. "cries" |
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We reap what we sow All are sinners before God God is soveriegn over all |
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Proverbs as Iron-clad rules He reasons from the effects to the causes Encourages Job to seek God for gain Insensitive to Job's suffering |
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4-14 The first cycle of speeches |
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4-5 Eliphaz 6-7 Job 8 Bildad 9-10 Job 11 Zopher 12-14 Job |
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devotions of friends or forsake God If forsake friends, then forsake God Even if forsake God, devotion of friends |
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