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Bones - Practical 2 BSC2085L
Bone structure and bones of axial and appendicular skeleton
38
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
10/03/2011

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Term
[image]
Definition
 1- OSTEON (HAVERSIAN SYSTEM)
2 - CENTRAL CANAL
3 - CIRCUMFERENTIAL LAMELLA
4 - LAMELLA
5 - SHARPEY’S FIBERS
6 - PERIOSTEUM
7 - OSTEOCYTES IN LACUNA
Term
[image]
Definition

1.Lamella

2.Central Canal

3.Osteocyte

4.Canaliculus

5.Lacuna

Term
[image]
Definition
1.Epiphysis
2.Diaphysis
3.Spongy Bone
4.Compact Bone
5.Medullary Canal
Term
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Definition
1. Frontal bone
2. Parietal bone
3. Sphenoid bone
4. Nasal bone
5. Zygomatic bone
6. Vomer
7. Maxilla
8. Mandible
Term
[image]
Definition
1.Frontal bone
2.Coronal suture
3.Parietal bone
4.Sphenoid bone
5.Temporal bone
6.Maxilla
7.Zygomatic bone
8.Styloid process
9.Mandible
10.External Auditory Meatus
11.Mastoid Process
12.Hyoid Bone
Term
[image]
Definition
1.Palantine Process
2.Zygomatic bone
3.Sphenoid bone
4.Vomer bone
5.Mandibular fossa
6.Mastoid process
7.Occipital condyle
8.Foramen magnum
9.Occipital bone
10.Palatine bone
Term
[image]
Definition
1.Foramen Magnum
2.Crista Galli
3.Cribriform Plate
4.Greater Wing of Sphenoid
5.Lesser Wing of Sphenoid
6.Sella turcica
7.Occipital Bone
Term
[image]
Definition
1. Spinous process
2. Superior articular facets
3. Vertebral foramen
4. Transverse foramina
5. Transverse processes
6. Body
Term
[image]
Definition
Axis
1. Spinous process
2. Vertebral foramen
3. Transverse process
4. Superior articular surface
5. Odontoid process (dens)
Term
[image]
Definition
Atlas
1. Posterior arch
2. Transverse foramen
3. Transverse process
4. Inferior articular facet
5. Anterior arch
Term
[image]
Definition
Thoracic Vertebra
1. Spinous process
2. Transverse process
3. Superior articular facet
4. Vertebral foramen
5. Body
Term
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Definition
Lumbar Vertebra
1. Spinous process
2. Superior articular process
3. Transverse process
4. Vertebral foramen
5. Body
Term
[image]
Definition
1. Sacrum

2. Coccyx
Term
[image]
Definition
Typical Rib
1.Tubercle
2.Head of Rib
3.Shaft
4.Sternal End
Term
[image]
Definition
Sternum
1.Manubrium
2.Body
3.Xiphoid Process
4.Costal Cartilage
Term
The 12 Pairs of Ribs form The Walls of The Bony Thorax. The first seven are "True ribs", the next three are "False", and the last two "Floating".

Define True, False, and Floating Ribs.
Definition
True Ribs - A rib connected to the sternum by it's own strand of intercostal cartilage.
False Ribs - A rib is considered to be "false" if it has no direct attachment to the sternum.
Floating Ribs - The final two ribs that are not attached to the sternum at all.
Term
[image]
Definition
Right Scapula

a. Acromial Process
b. Spine
c. Corocoid Process
d. Glenoid fossa
Term
[image]
Definition
Right

A. Acromial end
B. Sternal end
Term
[image]
Definition
Right Humerus

A. Head
B. Olecrenon Fossa
C. Capitulum
D. Coronoid Fossa
E. Medial Epicondyle
F. Trochlea
G. Lateral Epicondyle
H. Radial Fossa
Term
[image]
Definition
Right Ulna (medial to Radius)

A. Radial notch
B. Coronoid Process
C. Styloid Process
D. Trochlear notch
E. Olecrenon Process
Term
[image]
Definition
Right Radius (lateral to Ulna)

A. Styloid Process
B. Head
C. Radial Tuberocity
D. Ulnar notch
Term
[image]
Definition
A. Mandible
B. Vomer
C. Mental Foramen
D. Maxilla
E. Inferior Nasal Conchae
F. Zygomatic Bone
G. Nasal Bones
H. Sphenoid Bone
I. Ethmoid Bone
J. Lacrimal Bone
K. Frontal Bone
L. Perpendicular plate of Ethmoid (for reference)
M. Sphenoid (for reference)
Term
[image]
Definition
A. External Acoustic Meatus
B. Temporal Bone
C. Zygomatic Process
D. Zygomatic Bone
E. Mandiblular Condyle
F. Mastoid Process
G. Occipital Bone
H. Lambdoid Suture
I. Squamous Suture
J. Parietal Bone
K. Coronal Suture
L. Frontal Bone
M. Lacrimal Bone
N. Sphenoid Bone
O. Maxilla
P. Mandible
Term
Definition
A. Frontal Sinus
B. Ethmoid Air Cells
C. Eye Sockets (for reference)
D. Sphenoid Sinus
E. Maxillary Sinus
Term
[image]
Definition
A. Greater Wings
B. Lesser Wings.
C. Optical Foramen
D. Sella Turcica
Term
[image]
Definition
A. Foramen Magnum
B. Occipital Condyle
C. Palatine bones
D. Zygomatic Arch
E. Glenoid Fossa
F. Palatine process of Maxilla
Term
[image]
Definition
A. Hyoid
B. Cervical Vertebrae
Term
What are the 5 divisions of the vertebral column?
How many vertebrae are in each?
Definition
cervical - 7
thoracic - 12
lumbar - 5
sacrum - 5 (fused)
coccyx - usually 4 (fused)
Term
[image]
Definition
A. Cervical curvature
B. Thoracic curvature
C. Lumbar curvature
D. Sacral curvature
Term
[image]
Definition
1.Scaphoid
2.Lunate
3.Triquetral
4.Pisiform
5.Trapezium
6.Trapezoid
7.Capitate
8.Hamate
9.Metacarpals #1 - #5
10-12 Phalanges Proximal, Middle, Distal
Term
[image]
Definition
1.Sacrum
2.Ilium
3.Ischium
4.Iliac crest
5.Obturator foramen
6.Pubis
7.Head of Femur
8.Neck of Femur
9.Pubic symphysis
10.Sacroiliac joint
11.Right Coxal bone
Term
[image]
Definition
1.Male Pelvic Girdle
2.Female Pelvic Girdle
Term
[image]
Definition
1. Tibia

2. Fibula

3. Femur

4. Patella
Term
[image]
Definition
1.Head
2.Neck
3.Greater trochanter
4.Lesser trochanter
5.Medial epicondyle
6.Patellar surface
7.Lateral epicondyle
Term
[image]
Definition
1.Greater Trochanter

2.Lesser Trochanter

3.Lateral Condyle

4.Medial Condyle
Term
[image]
Definition
1.Head
2.Neck
3.Greater Trochanter
4.Lesser Trochanter
Term
[image]
Definition
1.Calcaneus
2.Talus
3.Cuboid
4.Lateral Cuneiform
5.Navicular
6.Intermediate Cuneiform
7.Medial Cuneiform
8.Metatarsals
9.Phalanges
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