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Bones of the Skeletal System
Bones of the Skeletal System
25
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
10/20/2013

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Term
APPENDICULAR SKELETON
Definition
BONES OF THE LIMBS AND GIRDLES THAT ATTACH THEM TO THE AXIAL SKELETON
Term
FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
Definition
SUPPORT, STORAGE OF MINERALS, BLOOD CELL PRODUCTION, PROTECTION, LEVERAGE
Term
METAPHYSICAL ARTERY/VEIN
Definition
CARRIES BLOOD TO/FROM METAPHYSIS
Term
FORAMEN
Definition
SMALL ROUNDED PASSAGEWAY
Term
ARTICULAR CARTILAGE
Definition
AVASCULAR AND RECEIVES RESOURCES FROM SYNOVIAL FLUID
Term
OSTEOCYTES
Definition
MATURE BONE CELLS THAT CANNOT DIVIDE
Term
OSTEOPROGENITOR CELLS
Definition
MESENCHYMAL (STEM) CELLS THAT PRODUCE CELLS THAT DIFFERENTIATE INTO OSTEOBLASTS
Term
CIRCUMFERENTIAL LAMELLAE
Definition
OUTER AND INNER SURFACES OF COMPACT BONE LAYER
Term
APPOSITIONAL BONE GROWTH
Definition
INCREASES BONE DIAMETER OF EXISTING BONES
Term
OSTEONS
Definition
CONNECTED BY PERFORATING CANALS
Term
SPONGY BONES
Definition
LOCATED WHERE BONES NOT HEAVILY STRESSED OR IN MANY DIRECTIONS
Term
PERFORATING FIBERS
Definition
STRONGLY CONNECT TENDONS, LIGAMENTS AND JOINT CAPSULES TO BONE THROUGH PERIOSTEUM
Term
ENDOSTEUM
Definition
COVERS SPONGY BONE AND LINES CENTRAL CANALS
Term
ACHONDROPLASIA
Definition
EPIPHYSEAL CARTILAGE THAT GROWS UNUSUALLY SLOWLY
Term
MARFAN SYNDROME
Definition
EXCESSIVE CARTILAGE FORMATION AT EPIPHYSEAL CARTILAGE
Term
GIGANTISM
Definition
OVERPRODUCTION OF GROWTH HORMONE BEFORE PUBERTY
Term
FIBRODYSPLASIA OSSIFICANS PROGRESSIVA
Definition
GENE MUTATION THAT CAUSES BONE DEPOSITION AROUND SKELETAL MUSCLES
Term
ACROMEGALY
Definition
GROWTH HORMONE LEVELS RISE AFTER EPIPHYSIAL PLATES CLOSE
Term
CALCIUM
Definition
MOST ABUNDANT MINERAL IN THE BODY
Term
INTESTINES
Definition
ABSORB CALCIUM AND PHOSPHATE UNDER HORMONAL CONTROL
Term
INTERNAL CALLUS
Definition
NETWORK OF SPONGY BONE UNITING INNER EDGES
Term
EXTERNAL CALLUS
Definition
CARTILAGE AND BONE STABALIZES OUTER EDGES
Term
GREENSTICK FRACTURE
Definition
ONE SIDE OF SHAFT BROKEN, ONE SIDE BENT
Term
EPIPHYSEAL
Definition
WHERE BONE MATRIX IS CALCIFYING
Term
COLLES
Definition
BREAK IN DISTAL RADIUS
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